Abdominal Obesity Metabolic Syndrome C2930930
A cluster of metabolic abnormalities including central obesity, high blood pressure, and abnormal cholesterol. Often affects adults and increases risk of heart disease and diabetes. Managed with lifestyle changes and sometimes medication.
Key facts at a glance
- ICD-10
- E88.9
- ICD-11
- 5A00.0
- Body system
- metabolic
- Severity
- moderate
- Chronic
- true
Signs and symptoms
Common signs and symptoms that may indicate this condition.
Warning signs - seek immediate care
Chest Discomfort
Pressure, tightness, or pain in the chest that may occur with exertion due to strain on the cardiovascular system from obesity and hypertension.
Seek emergency care immediately if chest pain is severe, radiates to arm/jaw, or is accompanied by shortness of breath, sweating, or nausea.
Increased Waist Circumference
(constitutional)Excess accumulation of fat around the abdomen, measured as waist circumference exceeding 40 inches in men or 35 inches in women.
Frequency: 90-95% of patients
Elevated Blood Pressure
(cardiovascular)Blood pressure consistently at or above 130/85 mmHg, indicating hypertension associated with metabolic dysfunction.
Frequency: 70-80% of patients
Elevated Fasting Blood Glucose
(metabolic)Blood sugar levels between 100-125 mg/dL indicating pre-diabetes, often without noticeable symptoms initially.
Frequency: 65-75% of patients
Persistent Fatigue
(constitutional)Ongoing tiredness and low energy levels that may be related to insulin resistance and metabolic inefficiencies.
Frequency: 50-60% of patients
Acanthosis Nigricans
(dermatologic)Dark, thickened velvety skin patches appearing in body folds such as the neck, armpits, and groin, associated with insulin resistance.
Frequency: 15-25% of patients
Shortness of Breath
(respiratory)Difficulty breathing or breathlessness, especially during physical activity, due to increased workload on the heart and reduced lung capacity from abdominal pressure.
Frequency: 35-45% of patients
Increased Thirst and Urination
(endocrine)Excessive thirst and more frequent urination due to elevated blood glucose levels causing fluid shifts.
Frequency: 25-35% of patients
Diagnosis and tests
How this condition is diagnosed and what test results mean.
Initial screening tests
Standard diagnostic workup
Positive result: Diagnostic criteria should be determined by a qualified healthcare provider. [Content pending medical review.]
Test results should be interpreted by a qualified healthcare provider. [Content pending medical review.]
Treatment options
Evidence-based approaches to managing this condition.
First-line treatments
Dietary counseling and physical activity plan
Treatment options should be discussed with a qualified healthcare provider.
Intensive Lifestyle Intervention
Multicomponent behavioral program addressing diet, physical activity, and behavioral strategies specifically designed to improve all components of metabolic syndrome including insulin resistance, dyslipidemia, and hypertension.
Pharmacological Management of Metabolic Abnormalities
Appropriate medications to address individual components of metabolic syndrome including lipid-lowering agents for dyslipidemia, antihypertensives for blood pressure control, and insulin sensitizers for glucose management.
Additional treatment options
Mediterranean or DASH-Style Dietary Pattern
Evidence-based eating pattern emphasizing vegetables, fruits, whole grains, lean proteins, and healthy fats while limiting processed foods, sodium, and added sugars to improve metabolic parameters and support weight loss.
dietaryModerate-Intensity Exercise Program
Regular aerobic and resistance training exercise prescription targeting at least 150 minutes weekly of moderate activity combined with strength training twice weekly to improve insulin sensitivity and cardiovascular fitness.
physical_therapyMetabolic Syndrome Component Monitoring
Regular assessment of fasting glucose, lipid panel, blood pressure, and weight/waist circumference to track progression of metabolic syndrome components and guide treatment intensification when needed.
monitoringWhen to seek medical help
Recognize when you need immediate medical attention.
Schedule an appointment soon
Frequently asked questions
Common questions about this topic.
What is Abdominal Obesity Metabolic Syndrome C2930930?
Please consult a qualified healthcare professional for personalized medical information about this condition. [Content pending medical review.]
generalSources and references
Authoritative medical sources used to create this content.
Alberti KG, Zimmet P, Shaw J. Metabolic syndrome—a new world-wide definition. A Consensus Statement from the International Diabetes Federation. Diabet Med. 2006;23(5):469-480.
Grundy SM, Cleeman JI, Daniels SR, et al. Diagnosis and management of the metabolic syndrome: an American Heart Association/National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute Scientific Statement. Circulation. 2005;112(17):2735-2752.
International Diabetes Federation. The IDF Consensus Worldwide Definition of the Metabolic Syndrome. Brussels: International Diabetes Federation; 2006.
Cornier MA, Dabelea D, Hernandez TL, et al. The metabolic syndrome. Endocr Rev. 2008;29(7):777-822.
Mottillo S, Filion KB, Genest J, et al. The metabolic syndrome and cardiovascular risk: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2010;56(14):1113-1132.
Expert Panel on Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Cholesterol in Adults. Executive Summary of the Third Report of the National Cholesterol Education Program (NCEP) Expert Panel on Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Cholesterol in Adults (Adult Treatment Panel III). JAMA. 2001;285(19):2486-2497.
Saklayen MG. The global epidemic of the metabolic syndrome. Curr Hypertens Rep. 2018;20(4):12.
Liu J, Zeng FF, Liu ZM, Zhang CH, Ling WH, Chen YM. Effects of blood triglycerides on cardiovascular and all-cause mortality: a systematic review and meta-analysis of 48 prospective cohort studies. BMJ Open. 2015;5(10):e006434.
Alberti KG, Eckel RH, Grundy SM, et al. Harmonizing the metabolic syndrome: a joint interim statement of the International Diabetes Federation Task Force on Epidemiology and Prevention; National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute; American Heart Association; World Heart Federation; International Atherosclerosis Society; and International Association for the Study of Obesity. Circulation. 2009;120(16):1640-1645.
Jameson JL, Fauci AS, Kasper DL, Hauser SL, Longo DL, Loscalzo J, eds. Harrison's Principles of Internal Medicine. 21st ed. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill; 2022.
Medication Comparisons
Compare medications used to treat Abdominal Obesity Metabolic Syndrome C2930930. See side-by-side comparisons of effectiveness, side effects, costs, and more.
View Medication ComparisonsThis information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.
This content is for general informational and educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you have about a medical condition, and never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you read here.
If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your local emergency number or go to the nearest emergency department immediately.
Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial Team Last reviewed August 25, 2026. · Read our editorial policy