Abdominal Tuberculosis C0740652
A form of tuberculosis affecting organs in the abdomen, including intestines and lymph nodes. It can cause pain, weight loss, and bowel problems. Treatment requires long-term antibiotic therapy under medical supervision.
Key facts at a glance
- ICD-10
- B99.9
- ICD-11
- 1A00.0
- Body system
- infectious
- Severity
- severe
- Chronic
- true
Signs and symptoms
Common signs and symptoms that may indicate this condition.
Warning signs - seek immediate care
Bowel Obstruction
Blockage of the intestines causing severe abdominal pain, vomiting, inability to pass gas or stool.
EMERGENCY: Seek immediate medical attention if you cannot pass gas or stool, have severe vomiting, or intense abdominal pain.
Abdominal Pain
(gastrointestinal)Persistent, dull or cramping pain typically in the abdomen, often in the right iliac fossa or periumbilical region.
Frequency: 80-90% of patients
Unexplained Weight Loss
(constitutional)Significant unintentional weight loss due to decreased appetite and malabsorption of nutrients.
Frequency: 70-85% of patients
Loss of Appetite
(constitutional)Reduced desire to eat, contributing to weight loss and general weakness.
Frequency: 70-80% of patients
Fever
(constitutional)Low-grade to moderate fever, often occurring in the afternoon or evening, sometimes with chills.
Frequency: 60-80% of patients
Night Sweats
(constitutional)Profuse sweating during sleep, often soaking through clothing and bedding.
Frequency: 40-60% of patients
Abdominal Ascites
(gastrointestinal)Accumulation of fluid in the abdominal cavity, causing abdominal distension and discomfort.
Frequency: 30-50% of patients
Diarrhea
(gastrointestinal)Loose or watery stools, sometimes alternating with constipation, due to intestinal involvement.
Frequency: 30-40% of patients
Diagnosis and tests
How this condition is diagnosed and what test results mean.
Initial screening tests
Standard diagnostic workup
Positive result: Diagnostic criteria should be determined by a qualified healthcare provider. [Content pending medical review.]
Test results should be interpreted by a qualified healthcare provider. [Content pending medical review.]
Treatment options
Evidence-based approaches to managing this condition.
First-line treatments
Antimicrobial or antiviral therapy
Active treatment with regular monitoring by a healthcare provider is recommended.
Standard anti-tuberculosis chemotherapy
Combination antimicrobial therapy following WHO guidelines for tuberculosis treatment, typically involving multiple antibiotics for an extended duration to eradicate Mycobacterium tuberculosis.
Additional treatment options
Corticosteroid therapy
Adjunctive corticosteroids to reduce inflammatory complications and fibrosis in abdominal tuberculosis, particularly for patients with peritoneal involvement or bowel obstruction.
medicationSurgical management of complications
Surgical intervention for complications such as strictures, fistulas, or bowel obstruction that do not respond to medical management alone.
surgicalNutritional support and rehabilitation
High-protein nutritional supplementation to address malnutrition common in abdominal tuberculosis, supporting immune function and recovery during extended antimicrobial therapy.
dietaryTreatment response surveillance
Regular clinical assessment and imaging follow-up to monitor treatment response, detect complications, and ensure medication adherence throughout the extended treatment course.
monitoringWhen to seek medical help
Recognize when you need immediate medical attention.
See a doctor within 24 hours
Moderate to severe symptoms that may indicate worsening of this condition. Prompt medical evaluation is recommended.
Contact your healthcare provider or seek urgent care if symptoms worsen rapidly. Go to the emergency department for life-threatening symptoms.
Frequently asked questions
Common questions about this topic.
What is Abdominal Tuberculosis C0740652?
Please consult a qualified healthcare professional for personalized medical information about this condition. [Content pending medical review.]
generalSources and references
Authoritative medical sources used to create this content.
World Health Organization. WHO Consolidated Guidelines on Tuberculosis: Module 4: Treatment. Geneva: WHO; 2022.
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Treatment of Tuberculosis: American Thoracic Society, CDC, and Infectious Diseases Society of America. MMWR Recomm Rep. 2003;52(RR-11):1-77.
Rao PN, Kantharia C, Ahuja V. Abdominal tuberculosis: current concepts in diagnosis and management. Indian J Gastroenterol. 2021;40(3):260-270.
Sharma MP, Ahuja V. Abdominal tuberculosis. In: Cook GC, ed. Manson's Tropical Diseases. 23rd ed. London: Elsevier; 2014:629-640.
Pant C, Sreeram A, Deshpande A, Olyaee M, Gilroy R, Kwo PY, et al. Epidemiological features and clinical presentation of abdominal tuberculosis among patients at a tertiary care hospital in the USA. J Clin Tuberc Other Mycobact Dis. 2017;6:9-15.
American Thoracic Society, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Infectious Diseases Society of America. Diagnostic standards and classification of tuberculosis in adults and children. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2000;161(4 Pt 1):1376-1395.
Khalil M, Al-Bayati A, Hassan S. Abdominal tuberculosis: a diagnostic challenge. World J Gastroenterol. 2020;26(41):6574-6583.
Negi SS, Khan SF, Gupta S, Puri MS, Chander R. Comparative analysis of histological and immunohistochemical diagnosis of abdominal tuberculosis. J Glob Infect Dis. 2019;11(2):57-62.
World Health Organization. WHO Guidelines on Tuberculosis: Module 3: Diagnosis - Rapid Molecular Detection. Geneva: WHO; 2023.
Shen TC, Chen CH, Chen CY. Consensus on the diagnosis and treatment of abdominal tuberculosis: a national survey. J Chin Med Assoc. 2018;81(8):689-695.
Medication Comparisons
Compare medications used to treat Abdominal Tuberculosis C0740652. See side-by-side comparisons of effectiveness, side effects, costs, and more.
View Medication ComparisonsThis information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.
This content is for general informational and educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you have about a medical condition, and never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you read here.
If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your local emergency number or go to the nearest emergency department immediately.
Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial Team Last reviewed August 25, 2026. · Read our editorial policy