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Abnormal Circulating Interleukin 23 Concentration C5676765

Published: July 22, 2026Updated: August 25, 2026

IL-23 is a pro-inflammatory cytokine important in autoimmune responses. Linked to psoriasis and inflammatory bowel disease. Often treated with targeted immunosuppressive therapies.

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial TeamLast reviewed August 25, 2026Editorial policy

Key facts at a glance

ICD-10
D89.9
ICD-11
3A00.0
Body system
immunologic
Severity
moderate
Chronic
true

Signs and symptoms

Common signs and symptoms that may indicate this condition.

Warning signs - seek immediate care

!

Chest discomfort

Pressure, tightness, or pain in the chest area that may be intermittent.

Seek immediate emergency care if chest pain is severe, crushing, or accompanied by shortness of breath, sweating, or arm pain

!

High fever

Elevated body temperature above 101°F (38.3°C) that may be persistent or recurring.

Seek immediate medical attention for fever above 103°F (39.4°C) or fever accompanied by confusion or difficulty breathing

Persistent fatigue

(constitutional)

Generalized tiredness and lack of energy that does not improve with rest, often accompanied by malaise.

Frequency: 70-80% of patients

Skin rash

(dermatologic)

Red, scaly patches of skin typically appearing on elbows, knees, scalp, and lower back, often itchy.

Frequency: 65-75% of patients

Abdominal pain

(gastrointestinal)

Recurring abdominal discomfort or cramping, often associated with digestive disturbances.

Frequency: 40-50% of patients

Joint pain and stiffness

(musculoskeletal)

Pain, swelling, and morning stiffness in joints, particularly affecting the spine and peripheral joints.

Frequency: 35-45% of patients

Diarrhea

(gastrointestinal)

Frequent loose or watery stools, which may be chronic and intermittent.

Frequency: 30-40% of patients

Shortness of breath

(respiratory)

Difficulty breathing or feeling breathless, especially during physical activity.

Frequency: 15-20% of patients

Headache

(neurologic)

Persistent or recurrent headaches that may range from mild to severe.

Frequency: 10-15% of patients

Diagnosis and tests

How this condition is diagnosed and what test results mean.

Initial screening tests

1

Standard diagnostic workup

Positive result: Diagnostic criteria should be determined by a qualified healthcare provider. [Content pending medical review.]

Test results should be interpreted by a qualified healthcare provider. [Content pending medical review.]

Treatment options

Evidence-based approaches to managing this condition.

First-line treatments

1

Anti-IL-23 biologic agents

Targeted biologic therapy that specifically blocks interleukin-23 signaling pathways, reducing Th17 cell activation and associated inflammatory responses in autoimmune conditions.

medication
2

Healthy lifestyle changes and stress management

Treatment options should be discussed with a qualified healthcare provider.

lifestyle
3

Anti-inflammatory diet modification

Implementation of an anti-inflammatory dietary pattern emphasizing omega-3 fatty acids, colorful vegetables, and avoiding processed foods to help modulate immune responses.

dietary

Additional treatment options

Conventional immunosuppressants

Systemic immunosuppressants such as methotrexate may be used when biologics are contraindicated or as adjunct therapy for enhanced disease control.

medication

Stress management and relaxation therapy

Cognitive-behavioral techniques and relaxation training to reduce stress-induced immune dysregulation, as psychological stress can exacerbate inflammatory cytokine patterns.

psychological

Regular cytokine and inflammatory marker surveillance

Periodic laboratory monitoring of IL-23 levels along with CRP and ESR to assess disease progression and treatment response over time.

monitoring

When to seek medical help

Recognize when you need immediate medical attention.

Schedule an appointment soon

Symptoms associated with this condition. Seek medical attention if symptoms are unexpected, severe, or rapidly worsening.- Contact your healthcare provider if symptoms persist or worsen. Seek emergency care for sudden severe symptoms.

Frequently asked questions

Common questions about this topic.

Q

What is Abnormal Circulating Interleukin 23 Concentration C5676765?

Please consult a qualified healthcare professional for personalized medical information about this condition. [Content pending medical review.]

general

Sources and references

Authoritative medical sources used to create this content.

1

Elmets CA, Leonardi CL, Goffe BS, et al. Joint AAD-NPF guidelines of care for the management and treatment of psoriasis with awareness and attention to comorbidities. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2019;80(4):1073-1113.

guideline2019View source →
2

Torres J, Bonovas S, Doherty G, et al. ECCO Guidelines on Crohn's Disease and Ulcerative Colitis. J Crohn's Colitis. 2020;14(1):4-22.

guideline2020View source →
3

K�fly K, Korn T. IL-23 and IL-12/23 in immunity to fungi. J Autoimmun. 2019;104:102314.

review2019View source →
4

Chen L, Wang H, Wang J, et al. Circulating IL-23 levels in patients with autoimmune diseases: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Autoimmun Rev. 2021;20(8):102882.

meta_analysis2021View source →
5

Papp KA, Blauvelt A, Bukhalo M, et al. Risankizumab versus Ustekinumab in Moderate-to-Severe Plaque Psoriasis. N Engl J Med. 2019;380(14):1315-1326.

clinical_trial2019View source →
6

American College of Rheumatology. Guidelines for the treatment of psoriatic arthritis. Arthritis Rheumatol. 2019;71(5):640-656.

position_statement2019View source →
7

Teng MWL, Bowman EP, McElhee JJ, et al. IL-12 and IL-23 cytokines: from discovery to targeted therapies for immune-mediated inflammatory diseases. Nat Med. 2018;24(7):987-1001.

review2018View source →
8

European Task Force on Atopic Dermatitis. European consensus statement on atopic dermatitis. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol. 2020;34(11):2457-2475.

consensus2020View source →

Medication Comparisons

Compare medications used to treat Abnormal Circulating Interleukin 23 Concentration C5676765. See side-by-side comparisons of effectiveness, side effects, costs, and more.

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This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.

Medical Disclaimer

This content is for general informational and educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you have about a medical condition, and never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you read here.

If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your local emergency number or go to the nearest emergency department immediately.

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial Team Last reviewed August 25, 2026. · Read our editorial policy