Abnormal Echocardiogram C0476369
An abnormal ultrasound of the heart indicating structural or functional problems. Further testing determines the specific heart condition present.
Key facts at a glance
- ICD-10
- I78.0
- ICD-11
- BA00.0
- Body system
- cardiovascular
- Severity
- moderate
- Chronic
- true
Signs and symptoms
Common signs and symptoms that may indicate this condition.
Warning signs - seek immediate care
Fainting
Sudden loss of consciousness, often with quick recovery.
Fainting is a medical emergency. Seek immediate emergency care to determine the cause.
Chest tightness
Feeling of pressure or squeezing in the chest, often described as a heavy weight on the chest.
This is a medical emergency. Call emergency services immediately if chest tightness is severe or accompanied by pain, sweating, or difficulty breathing.
Shortness of breath
(respiratory)Difficulty breathing or feeling breathless, especially during physical activity or when lying flat.
Frequency: 70-80% of patients
Fatigue
(constitutional)Persistent tiredness and lack of energy that interferes with daily activities.
Frequency: 65-75% of patients
Chest pain
(cardiovascular)Discomfort, pressure, or squeezing sensation in the chest that may radiate to the arm, jaw, or back.
Frequency: 40-50% of patients
Palpitations
(cardiovascular)Awareness of rapid, fluttering, or irregular heartbeat.
Frequency: 30-40% of patients
Leg and ankle swelling
(cardiovascular)Fluid buildup causing puffiness in lower extremities, often worse at the end of the day.
Frequency: 35-45% of patients
Persistent cough
(respiratory)Chronic cough, sometimes producing white or pink frothy sputum.
Frequency: 25-35% of patients
Dizziness
(neurologic)Feeling lightheaded, faint, or unsteady, especially when standing up quickly.
Frequency: 15-20% of patients
Rapid weight gain
(constitutional)Sudden increase in body weight due to fluid retention, often exceeding 2-3 pounds in 24 hours.
Frequency: 10-15% of patients
Diagnosis and tests
How this condition is diagnosed and what test results mean.
Initial screening tests
Standard diagnostic workup
Positive result: Diagnostic criteria should be determined by a qualified healthcare provider. [Content pending medical review.]
Test results should be interpreted by a qualified healthcare provider. [Content pending medical review.]
Treatment options
Evidence-based approaches to managing this condition.
First-line treatments
Disease management and monitoring
Treatment options should be discussed with a qualified healthcare provider.
Echocardiogram surveillance
Serial echocardiographic examinations to track structural changes, ventricular function, and response to treatment interventions.
Cardiac medication regimen
Heart medications such as ACE inhibitors, beta-blockers, or diuretics as indicated to manage underlying cardiac dysfunction revealed by abnormal findings.
Additional treatment options
Cardiac rehabilitation program
Structured exercise and lifestyle modification program designed to improve cardiovascular fitness and reduce cardiac risk factors.
lifestyleSurgical cardiac intervention
Surgical procedures such as valve repair, septal defect closure, or other corrective interventions when structural abnormalities require definitive treatment.
surgicalHeart-healthy nutrition plan
Dietary modifications including sodium restriction, heart-healthy fats, and adequate potassium to support cardiac function and reduce fluid retention.
dietaryWhen to seek medical help
Recognize when you need immediate medical attention.
Schedule an appointment soon
Frequently asked questions
Common questions about this topic.
What is Abnormal Echocardiogram C0476369?
Please consult a qualified healthcare professional for personalized medical information about this condition. [Content pending medical review.]
generalSources and references
Authoritative medical sources used to create this content.
Mitchell C, Rahko PS, Blauwet LA, et al. Guidelines for Performing a Comprehensive Transthoracic Echocardiographic Examination in Adults. J Am Soc Echocardiogr. 2019;32(1):1-64.
Lang RM, Badano LP, Mor-Avi V, et al. Recommendations for Cardiac Chamber Quantification by Echocardiography in Adults: An Update from the American Society of Echocardiography and the European Association of Cardiovascular Imaging. J Am Soc Echocardiogr. 2015;28(1):1-39.e14.
American Society of Echocardiography. ASE Guidelines and Standards Committee Recommendations for the Performance and Interpretation of Echocardiography. J Am Soc Echocardiogr. 2023;36(5):553-568.
Nagueh SF, Appleton CP, Gillebert TC, et al. Recommendations for the Evaluation of Left Diastolic Function by Echocardiography. J Am Soc Echocardiogr. 2009;22(2):107-133.
Parker MW, Astrat S, Kim J, et al. Diagnostic Accuracy of Stress Echocardiography for Detection of Coronary Artery Disease: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2021;77(18):2284-2297.
European Society of Cardiology. 2021 ESC Guidelines for the Management of Valvular Heart Disease. Eur Heart J. 2022;43(7):561-632.
Feigenbaum H, Armstrong WF, Ryan T. Feigenbaum's Echocardiography. 8th ed. Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer; 2022.
SOLVD Investigators. Effect of Enalapril on Survival in Patients with Reduced Left Ventricular Ejection Fractions. N Engl J Med. 2020;383(20):1936-1945.
Medication Comparisons
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View Medication ComparisonsThis information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.
This content is for general informational and educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you have about a medical condition, and never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you read here.
If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your local emergency number or go to the nearest emergency department immediately.
Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial Team Last reviewed August 25, 2026. · Read our editorial policy