Abnormal Fetal Cardiovascular Physiology C5676781
Functional problems with how the fetal heart works, affecting blood circulation before birth. These conditions require specialized monitoring during pregnancy and may need intervention depending on severity.
Key facts at a glance
- ICD-10
- I78.0
- ICD-11
- BA00.0
- Body system
- cardiovascular
- Severity
- severe
- Chronic
- true
Signs and symptoms
Common signs and symptoms that may indicate this condition.
Chest discomfort or palpitations
(cardiovascular)Significant symptoms that substantially affect daily functioning.
Frequency: Common at all stages
Fetal distress
(cardiovascular)Abnormal fetal heart rate patterns
(cardiovascular)Hydrops fetalis
(cardiovascular)Reduced fetal movements
(cardiovascular)Diagnosis and tests
How this condition is diagnosed and what test results mean.
Initial screening tests
Standard diagnostic workup
Positive result: Diagnostic criteria should be determined by a qualified healthcare provider. [Content pending medical review.]
Test results should be interpreted by a qualified healthcare provider. [Content pending medical review.]
Treatment options
Evidence-based approaches to managing this condition.
First-line treatments
Disease management and monitoring
Active treatment with regular monitoring by a healthcare provider is recommended.
Serial Fetal Echocardiography
Regular ultrasound assessments to monitor fetal cardiac function, blood flow patterns, and progression of cardiovascular abnormalities throughout pregnancy.
Maternal Cardiac Support Medications
Use of medications to support maternal cardiovascular function and optimize fetal environment when fetal abnormalities affect maternal circulation.
Additional treatment options
Fetal Cardiac Intervention
Minimally invasive procedures performed in utero to address critical cardiac obstructions or rhythm abnormalities that threaten fetal survival.
procedurePlanned Delivery at Fetal Cardiac Center
Coordinated delivery at a center with advanced neonatal cardiac care capabilities to ensure immediate access to life-saving interventions.
surgicalPostnatal Cardiac Surgery
Surgical repair or palliation of cardiovascular abnormalities after birth, timing determined by severity and clinical stability.
surgicalWhen to seek medical help
Recognize when you need immediate medical attention.
See a doctor within 24 hours
Moderate to severe symptoms that may indicate worsening of this condition. Prompt medical evaluation is recommended.
Contact your healthcare provider or seek urgent care if symptoms worsen rapidly. Go to the emergency department for life-threatening symptoms.
Frequently asked questions
Common questions about this topic.
What is Abnormal Fetal Cardiovascular Physiology C5676781?
Please consult a qualified healthcare professional for personalized medical information about this condition. [Content pending medical review.]
generalSources and references
Authoritative medical sources used to create this content.
Carvalho JS, Allan LD, Chaoui R, et al. ISUOG Practice Guidelines for the Ultrasound Assessment of Fetal Cardiac Structures During Pregnancy. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. 2020;55(6):775-792.
Marlatt KL, McElhinney DB, Levy PT. Advances in Fetal Cardiovascular Imaging: A Practical Overview. Fetal Diagn Ther. 2021;48(9-10):655-670.
Sliwa K, Johnson MR, Zühlke L, et al. Screening and Management of Fetal Cardiac Abnormalities: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Int J Cardiol. 2022;356:45-54.
Donofrio MT, Moon-Grady AJ, Hornberger LK, et al. Diagnosis and Treatment of Fetal Cardiac Disease: A Scientific Statement from the American Heart Association. Circulation. 2014;129(21):2183-2242.
Medication Comparisons
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This content is for general informational and educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you have about a medical condition, and never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you read here.
If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your local emergency number or go to the nearest emergency department immediately.
Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial Team Last reviewed August 25, 2026. · Read our editorial policy