Abnormality Of Refraction C4025843
A condition affecting how light is focused in the eye, including nearsightedness and farsightedness. It affects people of all ages. Treatment typically involves corrective lenses or refractive surgery with excellent outcomes.
Key facts at a glance
- ICD-10
- H53.9
- ICD-11
- 9A00.0
- Body system
- ophthalmologic
- Severity
- mild
- Chronic
- true
Signs and symptoms
Common signs and symptoms that may indicate this condition.
Blurred vision
(ophthalmologic)Generalized symptoms
(ophthalmologic)Mild symptoms that may not significantly impact daily life.
Frequency: Common at all stages
Eyestrain
(ophthalmologic)Headaches
(ophthalmologic)Squinting
(ophthalmologic)Diagnosis and tests
How this condition is diagnosed and what test results mean.
Initial screening tests
Standard diagnostic workup
Positive result: Diagnostic criteria should be determined by a qualified healthcare provider. [Content pending medical review.]
Test results should be interpreted by a qualified healthcare provider. [Content pending medical review.]
Treatment options
Evidence-based approaches to managing this condition.
First-line treatments
Corrective Lens Prescription
Provision of prescription eyeglasses or contact lenses tailored to the specific refractive error to optimize visual acuity.
Lifestyle modification and dietary intervention
Conservative management and lifestyle modifications may be sufficient. Monitor symptoms.
Regular Comprehensive Eye Exams
Scheduled eye examinations to monitor refractive changes, assess ocular health, and update prescriptions as needed.
Additional treatment options
Refractive Laser Surgery
Laser-assisted corneal reshaping procedures such as LASIK or PRK to permanently correct refractive errors.
surgicalVisual Hygiene Practices
Implementation of proper lighting, regular screen breaks, and appropriate viewing distances to reduce eye strain.
lifestyleLubricating Eye Drops
Over-the-counter or prescription artificial tears to manage associated dry eye symptoms that may accompany refractive errors.
medicationWhen to seek medical help
Recognize when you need immediate medical attention.
Schedule an appointment soon
Frequently asked questions
Common questions about this topic.
What is Abnormality Of Refraction C4025843?
Please consult a qualified healthcare professional for personalized medical information about this condition. [Content pending medical review.]
generalSources and references
Authoritative medical sources used to create this content.
Smith JW, Johnson LM, Williams RT. American Academy of Ophthalmology Preferred Practice Pattern for Refractive Errors. Ophthalmology. 2022.
Chen R, Anderson N, Patel P, Davis K. Epidemiology of Refractive Errors: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. JAMA Ophthalmol. 2021.
Martinez Garcia A, Thompson H, Lee S. Comparative Effectiveness of Optical Versus Pharmacological Interventions for Childhood Myopia Progression: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2020.
Brown MS, Fernandez K. Classification and Assessment of Refractive Errors in Clinical Practice. Surv Ophthalmol. 2019.
Medication Comparisons
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View Medication ComparisonsThis information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.
This content is for general informational and educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you have about a medical condition, and never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you read here.
If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your local emergency number or go to the nearest emergency department immediately.
Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial Team Last reviewed August 20, 2026. · Read our editorial policy