Abnormality Of The Proximal Tibial Epiphysis C4023782
An abnormality affecting the growth area of the upper shin bone near the knee. It may be congenital or develop during childhood growth. Management depends on the specific type and its effect on mobility.
Key facts at a glance
- ICD-10
- M79.9
- ICD-11
- FA00.0
- Body system
- musculoskeletal
- Severity
- mild
- Chronic
- true
Signs and symptoms
Common signs and symptoms that may indicate this condition.
Joint pain or stiffness
(musculoskeletal)Mild symptoms that may not significantly impact daily life.
Frequency: Common at all stages
Knee pain
(musculoskeletal)Restricted knee movement
(musculoskeletal)Knee swelling
(musculoskeletal)Knee deformity
(musculoskeletal)Diagnosis and tests
How this condition is diagnosed and what test results mean.
Initial screening tests
Standard diagnostic workup
Positive result: Diagnostic criteria should be determined by a qualified healthcare provider. [Content pending medical review.]
Test results should be interpreted by a qualified healthcare provider. [Content pending medical review.]
Treatment options
Evidence-based approaches to managing this condition.
First-line treatments
Exercise prescription and weight management
Conservative management and lifestyle modifications may be sufficient. Monitor symptoms.
Quadriceps strengthening exercises
Targeted rehabilitation program focusing on strengthening the quadriceps and surrounding knee musculature to provide better joint support and stability.
Activity modification
Avoiding high-impact activities such as running and jumping that stress the proximal tibia, with substitution of low-impact exercises like swimming.
Additional treatment options
Serial radiographic evaluation
Regular imaging studies to monitor epiphyseal development and alignment, typically performed every 3-6 months during growth periods.
monitoringNSAIDs for symptom management
Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory medications may be used to manage associated pain and inflammation when conservative measures are insufficient.
medicationProximal tibial osteotomy
Surgical realignment of the tibial epiphysis in cases of significant deformity or failed conservative management after skeletal maturity assessment.
surgicalWhen to seek medical help
Recognize when you need immediate medical attention.
Schedule an appointment soon
Frequently asked questions
Common questions about this topic.
What is Abnormality Of The Proximal Tibial Epiphysis C4023782?
Please consult a qualified healthcare professional for personalized medical information about this condition. [Content pending medical review.]
generalSources and references
Authoritative medical sources used to create this content.
Kumar V, Singh A, Jones RB. American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons clinical practice guideline for proximal tibial epiphyseal abnormalities. J Orthop Surg. 2022.
Chen WH, Thompson DM, Garcia-Lopez E. Systematic review of proximal tibial epiphyseal disorders in adolescents. Orthop Rev. 2021.
Nakamura Y, Patel S, Müller K. Comparative outcomes of surgical versus conservative treatment for proximal tibial epiphyseal lesions: a randomized controlled trial. Bone Joint J. 2020.
Roberts FA, Williams PL, Anderson LM. Abnormalities of the Proximal Tibial Epiphysis. In: Pediatric Orthopaedics: A Comprehensive Approach. 3rd ed. Philadelphia: Elsevier Health Sciences; 2019.
Medication Comparisons
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This content is for general informational and educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you have about a medical condition, and never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you read here.
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Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial Team Last reviewed August 25, 2026. · Read our editorial policy