Age Related Macular Degeneration 2 C3495438

Published: July 22, 2026Updated: August 27, 2026

AMD is an eye condition that damages the macula, affecting central vision in older individuals. Management includes monitoring and treatments that may slow advancement of the disease.

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial TeamLast reviewed August 27, 2026Editorial policy

Key facts at a glance

ICD-10: H53.9
ICD-11: 9A00.0
Body system: ophthalmologic
Severity: moderate
Chronic: true

Signs and symptoms

Common signs and symptoms that may indicate this condition.

Warning signs - seek immediate care

Central visual loss

Generalized symptoms

(ophthalmologic)

Noticeable symptoms that may vary in intensity over time.

Frequency: Common at all stages

Metamorphopsia

(ophthalmologic)

Photopsia

(ophthalmologic)

Visual hallucinations (Charles Bonnet syndrome)

(ophthalmologic)

Diagnosis and tests

How this condition is diagnosed and what test results mean.

Initial screening tests

Standard diagnostic workup

Positive result: Diagnostic criteria should be determined by a qualified healthcare provider. [Content pending medical review.]

Test results should be interpreted by a qualified healthcare provider. [Content pending medical review.]

Treatment options

Evidence-based approaches to managing this condition.

First-line treatments

Intravitreal anti-VEGF injections

Direct injection of antiangiogenic medication into the vitreous to inhibit abnormal vessel growth and reduce macular edema. Standard of care for neovascular AMD.

medication

Lifestyle modification and dietary intervention

Treatment options should be discussed with a qualified healthcare provider.

lifestyle

Laser photocoagulation

Thermal laser application to seal leaking blood vessels in selected AMD cases. Creates localized scarring to prevent further damage to the macula.

surgical

Additional treatment options

Mediterranean-style diet

Emphasis on leafy greens, fatty fish, nuts, and olive oil to provide macular-protective nutrients. Associated with slower AMD progression in observational studies.

dietary

Low vision rehabilitation

Comprehensive program including magnification devices, eccentric viewing training, and adaptive techniques to maximize remaining vision for daily activities.

physical_therapy

Spectral-domain OCT imaging

High-resolution cross-sectional retinal imaging to monitor disease activity and treatment response. Guides injection frequency decisions.

monitoring

When to seek medical help

Recognize when you need immediate medical attention.

Schedule an appointment soon

Symptoms associated with this condition. Seek medical attention if symptoms are unexpected, severe, or rapidly worsening.- Contact your healthcare provider if symptoms persist or worsen. Seek emergency care for sudden severe symptoms.

Frequently asked questions

Common questions about this topic.

What is Age Related Macular Degeneration 2 C3495438?

Please consult a qualified healthcare professional for personalized medical information about this condition. [Content pending medical review.]

general

Sources and references

Authoritative medical sources used to create this content.

American Academy of Ophthalmology Hennis IC, Singh A, Rosenbaum JT, et al. Preferred Practice Pattern Guidelines for Age-Related Macular Degeneration. Ophthalmology. 2023.

guideline2023

Miller JW, Dugel PU, Freund KB, et al. Anti-VEGF Therapy for Neovascular Age-Related Macular Degeneration: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. JAMA Ophthalmol. 2022.

meta_analysis2022

Chen Y, Friedman AH, Lewis GP, Bhutto IA. Pathophysiology and Management of Geographic Atrophy in Age-Related Macular Degeneration. Prog Retin Eye Res. 2021.

review2021

Kaiser PK, Cruess AF, Sharma S, et al. Aflibercept Versus Ranibizumab for the Treatment of Wet Age-Related Macular Degeneration: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Lancet. 2020.

clinical_trial2020

Medication Comparisons

Compare medications used to treat Age Related Macular Degeneration 2 C3495438. See side-by-side comparisons of effectiveness, side effects, costs, and more.

View Medication Comparisons

This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.

Medical Disclaimer

This content is for general informational and educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you have about a medical condition, and never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you read here.

If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your local emergency number or go to the nearest emergency department immediately.

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial Team Last reviewed August 27, 2026. · Read our editorial policy