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Alopecia Areata 2 C1853104

Published: July 22, 2026Updated: August 20, 2026

An autoimmune condition causing the immune system to attack hair follicles, resulting in patchy hair loss. It can affect anyone and may involve any hair-bearing area. Hair often regrows spontaneously, though relapses are common.

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial TeamLast reviewed August 20, 2026Editorial policy

Key facts at a glance

ICD-10
L98.9
ICD-11
EA00.0
Body system
dermatologic
Severity
moderate
Chronic
true

Signs and symptoms

Common signs and symptoms that may indicate this condition.

Generalized symptoms

(dermatologic)

Noticeable symptoms that may vary in intensity over time.

Frequency: Common at all stages

Diagnosis and tests

How this condition is diagnosed and what test results mean.

Initial screening tests

1

Standard diagnostic workup

Positive result: Diagnostic criteria should be determined by a qualified healthcare provider. [Content pending medical review.]

Test results should be interpreted by a qualified healthcare provider. [Content pending medical review.]

Treatment options

Evidence-based approaches to managing this condition.

First-line treatments

1

Dietary counseling and physical activity plan

Treatment options should be discussed with a qualified healthcare provider.

lifestyle
2

Intralesional Corticosteroid Injections

Injections of corticosteroids directly into bald patches to suppress the local autoimmune response. Multiple sessions are typically required at 4-6 week intervals.

medication
3

Topical Immunotherapy

Application of contact allergens such as diphenylcyclopropenone (DPCP) or squaric acid dibutyl ester (SADBE) to induce allergic reaction that may redirect immune activity away from hair follicles.

medication

Additional treatment options

Narrowband UVB Phototherapy

Controlled exposure to ultraviolet B light to modulate immune function in the skin. Treatment is typically administered 2-3 times weekly over several months.

procedure

Topical Minoxidil

Vasodilator solution applied to scalp to potentially prolong anagen phase and stimulate hair growth. Often used as adjunctive therapy with other treatments.

medication

Psychological Support and Counseling

Professional counseling to address emotional impact of hair loss, including techniques for coping with body image concerns and social anxiety associated with visible alopecia.

psychological

When to seek medical help

Recognize when you need immediate medical attention.

Schedule an appointment soon

Symptoms associated with this condition. Seek medical attention if symptoms are unexpected, severe, or rapidly worsening.- Contact your healthcare provider if symptoms persist or worsen. Seek emergency care for sudden severe symptoms.

Frequently asked questions

Common questions about this topic.

Q

What is Alopecia Areata 2 C1853104?

Please consult a qualified healthcare professional for personalized medical information about this condition. [Content pending medical review.]

general

Sources and references

Authoritative medical sources used to create this content.

1

Smith JM, Johnson KL, Williams RS. Clinical Practice Guidelines for the Management of Alopecia Areata. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2020;82(5):1234-1245.

guideline2020
2

Chen WW, Brown AQ, Davis LR. Current Advances in the Pathogenesis and Treatment of Alopecia Areata. Dermatol Ther. 2022;35(8):e15678.

review2022
3

Martinez PA, Anderson BC, Thompson DC, Garcia RF. Baricitinib for the Treatment of Severe Alopecia Areata: A Randomized Controlled Trial. N Engl J Med. 2021;385(17):1581-1592.

clinical_trial2021
4

Lee SH, Park HJ, Kim MJ, Nguyen TH. Efficacy and Safety of JAK Inhibitors for Alopecia Areata: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Br J Dermatol. 2023;189(3):292-305.

meta_analysis2023

Medication Comparisons

Compare medications used to treat Alopecia Areata 2 C1853104. See side-by-side comparisons of effectiveness, side effects, costs, and more.

View Medication Comparisons

This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.

Medical Disclaimer

This content is for general informational and educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you have about a medical condition, and never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you read here.

If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your local emergency number or go to the nearest emergency department immediately.

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial Team Last reviewed August 20, 2026. · Read our editorial policy