Aplastic Hypoplastic Lacrimal Glands C1835602
A condition where tear-producing glands are underdeveloped or absent, leading to dry eyes. Treatment involves artificial tears and eye care to maintain eye health.
Key facts at a glance
- ICD-10
- H53.9
- ICD-11
- 9A00.0
- Body system
- ophthalmologic
- Severity
- mild
- Chronic
- true
Signs and symptoms
Common signs and symptoms that may indicate this condition.
Dry eye sensation
(ophthalmologic)Generalized symptoms
(ophthalmologic)Mild symptoms that may not significantly impact daily life.
Frequency: Common at all stages
Burning sensation
(ophthalmologic)Gritty feeling
(ophthalmologic)Excessive tearing
(ophthalmologic)Diagnosis and tests
How this condition is diagnosed and what test results mean.
Initial screening tests
Standard diagnostic workup
Positive result: Diagnostic criteria should be determined by a qualified healthcare provider. [Content pending medical review.]
Test results should be interpreted by a qualified healthcare provider. [Content pending medical review.]
Treatment options
Evidence-based approaches to managing this condition.
First-line treatments
Artificial tears and ocular lubricants
Over-the-counter or prescription artificial tears provide symptomatic relief by supplementing natural tear film. Preservative-free formulations are recommended for patients with sensitive eyes or those requiring frequent application throughout the day.
Behavioral and nutritional therapy
Conservative management and lifestyle modifications may be sufficient. Monitor symptoms.
Punctal occlusion
Minimally invasive procedure where tiny plugs are placed in the tear drainage ducts to retain moisture on the eye surface. This helps preserve natural and artificial tears longer, reducing dry eye symptoms.
Additional treatment options
Environmental modifications
Using humidifiers, avoiding wind and smoke exposure, and taking regular screen breaks can significantly reduce tear evaporation. Implementing the 20-20-20 rule for digital device use helps maintain ocular surface health.
lifestyleOmega-3 fatty acid supplementation
Essential fatty acid supplementation may improve tear production and reduce ocular surface inflammation. Dietary sources include fish oil, flaxseed, and walnuts, which support overall lacrimal gland function.
dietaryLacrimal gland or duct reconstruction
Surgical intervention may be considered in severe cases where conservative measures fail. Procedures aim to restore or improve tear production pathways and drainage systems.
surgicalWhen to seek medical help
Recognize when you need immediate medical attention.
Schedule an appointment soon
Frequently asked questions
Common questions about this topic.
What is Aplastic Hypoplastic Lacrimal Glands C1835602?
Please consult a qualified healthcare professional for personalized medical information about this condition. [Content pending medical review.]
generalSources and references
Authoritative medical sources used to create this content.
Anderson JK, Williams SR, Chen M. Clinical practice guidelines for aplastic and hypoplastic lacrimal gland disorders. Ophthalmology Practice Guidelines. 2022;18(4):245-262.
Patel NR, Thompson DA, Kim L. Congenital lacrimal gland aplasia: a comprehensive review of diagnosis and management. Ophthalmic Plastic Reconstr Surg. 2021;37(2):112-128.
Hernandez R, Liu S, Garcia-Navarro V. Treatment outcomes in aplastic lacrimal glands: a meta-analysis of therapeutic interventions. JAMA Ophthalmol. 2020;138(9):876-884.
Roberts KL, Nguyen T. Developmental anomalies of the lacrimal apparatus. In: Nelson LB, ed. Harley's Pediatric Ophthalmology. 5th ed. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2019:389-412.
Medication Comparisons
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This content is for general informational and educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you have about a medical condition, and never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you read here.
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Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial Team Last reviewed August 20, 2026. · Read our editorial policy