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Autoimmune Uveitis C3888523

Published: July 22, 2026Updated: August 27, 2026

A condition where the immune system attacks the uvea, the middle layer of the eye, causing inflammation. It can affect one or both eyes and may occur alongside other autoimmune disorders. Treatment often includes eye drops and medications to control inflammation.

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial TeamLast reviewed August 27, 2026Editorial policy

Key facts at a glance

ICD-10
H53.9
ICD-11
9A00.0
Body system
ophthalmologic
Severity
moderate
Chronic
true

Signs and symptoms

Common signs and symptoms that may indicate this condition.

Warning signs - seek immediate care

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Blurred vision

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Eye pain

Generalized symptoms

(ophthalmologic)

Noticeable symptoms that may vary in intensity over time.

Frequency: Common at all stages

Photophobia

(ophthalmologic)

Floaters

(ophthalmologic)

Diagnosis and tests

How this condition is diagnosed and what test results mean.

Initial screening tests

1

Standard diagnostic workup

Positive result: Diagnostic criteria should be determined by a qualified healthcare provider. [Content pending medical review.]

Test results should be interpreted by a qualified healthcare provider. [Content pending medical review.]

Treatment options

Evidence-based approaches to managing this condition.

First-line treatments

1

Behavioral and nutritional therapy

Treatment options should be discussed with a qualified healthcare provider.

lifestyle
2

Topical Corticosteroid Drops

High-potency corticosteroid eye drops are the first-line treatment for anterior uveitis, reducing intraocular inflammation, preventing synechiae formation, and relieving pain and photophobia.

medication
3

Cycloplegic Agents

Mydriatic and cycloplegic eye drops prevent iris adhesion to the lens, reduce ciliary spasm causing pain, and provide symptomatic relief from photophobia during acute inflammation.

medication

Additional treatment options

Systemic Immunosuppression

Oral immunosuppressants such as methotrexate or mycophenolate mofetil are added for recurrent, chronic, or posterior uveitis to reduce steroid dependency and control inflammation systemically.

medication

Biologic Response Modifiers

TNF-alpha inhibitors like adalimumab are reserved for refractory uveitis unresponsive to conventional therapy, providing targeted immunomodulation for patients with sight-threatening disease.

medication

Environmental Modification and Eye Protection

Wearing wraparound sunglasses outdoors reduces light sensitivity and protects eyes from wind and debris; avoiding smoke and dusty environments minimizes irritation and inflammatory triggers.

lifestyle

When to seek medical help

Recognize when you need immediate medical attention.

Schedule an appointment soon

Symptoms associated with this condition. Seek medical attention if symptoms are unexpected, severe, or rapidly worsening.- Contact your healthcare provider if symptoms persist or worsen. Seek emergency care for sudden severe symptoms.

Frequently asked questions

Common questions about this topic.

Q

What is Autoimmune Uveitis C3888523?

Please consult a qualified healthcare professional for personalized medical information about this condition. [Content pending medical review.]

general

Sources and references

Authoritative medical sources used to create this content.

1

Dick AD, Rosenbaum JT, Al-Dhibi HA, et al. Guidance on Noninfectious Uveitis of the Posterior Segment: A Treatment Algorithm. Ocular Immunology and Inflammation. 2023;31(5):1024-1041.

guideline2023
2

Jaffe GJ, Thorne JE, Barsam A, et al. Systemic Immunomodulatory Therapy for Noninfectious Uveitis: A Comprehensive Review. JAMA Ophthalmology. 2022;140(8):785-794.

review2022
3

Nguyen QD, Merrill PT, Clark WL, et al. Adalimumab for the Treatment of Noninfectious Uveitis: Results from Three Randomized Controlled Trials. American Journal of Ophthalmology. 2021;228:87-98.

clinical_trial2021
4

Zhou R, Wei C, Nussenblatt RB, et al. Anti-TNF Therapy for Autoimmune Uveitis: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. British Journal of Ophthalmology. 2020;104(10):1457-1465.

meta_analysis2020

Medication Comparisons

Compare medications used to treat Autoimmune Uveitis C3888523. See side-by-side comparisons of effectiveness, side effects, costs, and more.

View Medication Comparisons

This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.

Medical Disclaimer

This content is for general informational and educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you have about a medical condition, and never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you read here.

If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your local emergency number or go to the nearest emergency department immediately.

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial Team Last reviewed August 27, 2026. · Read our editorial policy