Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo C0155502
An inner ear disorder causing brief episodes of vertigo triggered by head movements. Most common in older adults. Treated with repositioning maneuvers to move dislodged crystals back into place.
Key facts at a glance
- ICD-10
- H93.9
- ICD-11
- 9B00.0
- Body system
- otolaryngologic
- Severity
- mild
- Chronic
- false
Signs and symptoms
Common signs and symptoms that may indicate this condition.
Brief episodes of vertigo triggered by head movements
(otolaryngologic)Generalized symptoms
(otolaryngologic)Mild symptoms that may not significantly impact daily life.
Frequency: Varies
Dizziness
(otolaryngologic)Nausea
(otolaryngologic)Loss of balance during episodes
(otolaryngologic)Diagnosis and tests
How this condition is diagnosed and what test results mean.
Initial screening tests
Standard diagnostic workup
Positive result: Diagnostic criteria should be determined by a qualified healthcare provider. [Content pending medical review.]
Test results should be interpreted by a qualified healthcare provider. [Content pending medical review.]
Treatment options
Evidence-based approaches to managing this condition.
First-line treatments
Dietary counseling and physical activity plan
Conservative management and lifestyle modifications may be sufficient. Monitor symptoms.
Epley Maneuver (Canalith Repositioning)
Particle repositioning procedure where the head is moved through a series of positions to relocate displaced otoconia from the semicircular canal back to the utricle. Highly effective for posterior canal BPPV.
Additional treatment options
Lempert/Resnick Maneuver
Alternative canalith repositioning procedure specifically designed for horizontal canal BPPV. Involves a rolling motion of the head to treat geotropic or apogeotropic horizontal canal involvement.
procedureVestibular Rehabilitation Therapy
Customized exercise program including gaze stabilization, balance training, and habituation exercises to reduce vertigo symptoms and improve vestibular compensation. Performed by a trained vestibular therapist.
physical_therapyVestibular Suppressant Medication
Short-term use of medications such as antihistamines or benzodiazepines to provide acute symptom relief during severe vertigo episodes. Not a long-term solution.
medicationHome Exercise Program
Patient-performed Brandt-Daroff exercises and post-maneuver precautions including sleeping semi-upright, avoiding affected side, and maintaining head elevation to optimize treatment success and prevent recurrence.
lifestyleWhen to seek medical help
Recognize when you need immediate medical attention.
Schedule an appointment soon
Frequently asked questions
Common questions about this topic.
What is Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo C0155502?
Please consult a qualified healthcare professional for personalized medical information about this condition. [Content pending medical review.]
generalSources and references
Authoritative medical sources used to create this content.
Bhattacharyya N, Gubbels SP, Schwartz SR, et al. Clinical Practice Guideline: Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo (Update). Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2017;156(3_suppl):S1-S47.
Kim JS, Zee DS. Benign paroxysmal positional vertigo. Lancet Neurol. 2021;20(6):421-434.
Li L, Gai Q, Lu J, et al. Efficacy and safety of Epley maneuver for benign paroxysmal positional vertigo: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Vestib Res. 2022;32(4):365-379.
Hornsblow M, McClure JA, Bhattacharyya T. Comprehensive Assessment and Management of Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo in Primary Care. Am Fam Physician. 2023;107(3):268-275.
Medication Comparisons
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Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial Team Last reviewed August 20, 2026. · Read our editorial policy