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Bjornstad Syndrome With Mild Mitochondrial Complex Iii Deficiency C4016851

Published: July 22, 2026Updated: August 20, 2026

A rare genetic disorder affecting hair and hearing, causing brittle, twisted hair and sensorineural deafness due to mitochondrial dysfunction.

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial TeamLast reviewed August 20, 2026Editorial policy

Key facts at a glance

ICD-10
R69
ICD-11
MA00.0
Body system
metabolic
Severity
moderate
Chronic
true

Signs and symptoms

Common signs and symptoms that may indicate this condition.

Fatigue or weight changes

(metabolic)

Noticeable symptoms that may vary in intensity over time.

Frequency: Common at all stages

Sensorineural hearing loss

(ENT)

Pili torti

(dermatologic)

Exercise intolerance

(musculoskeletal)

Ataxia

(neurological)

Diagnosis and tests

How this condition is diagnosed and what test results mean.

Initial screening tests

1

Standard diagnostic workup

Positive result: Diagnostic criteria should be determined by a qualified healthcare provider. [Content pending medical review.]

Test results should be interpreted by a qualified healthcare provider. [Content pending medical review.]

Treatment options

Evidence-based approaches to managing this condition.

First-line treatments

1

Exercise prescription and weight management

Treatment options should be discussed with a qualified healthcare provider.

lifestyle
2

Mitochondrial support therapy

Coenzyme Q10 and L-carnitine supplementation to support mitochondrial electron transport chain function and improve cellular energy production.

medication
3

Audiological monitoring

Regular hearing assessments to monitor progression of sensorineural hearing loss and guide need for hearing amplification devices.

monitoring

Additional treatment options

Hearing amplification

Fitting of hearing aids or cochlear implants for management of sensorineural hearing loss associated with Bjornstad syndrome.

procedure

Energy conservation techniques

Pacing strategies and activity modifications to manage fatigue associated with mitochondrial dysfunction and preserve energy for essential activities.

lifestyle

Dietary optimization for mitochondrial function

Nutritional support with antioxidant-rich foods, adequate protein, and complex carbohydrates to support mitochondrial health and reduce oxidative stress.

complementary

When to seek medical help

Recognize when you need immediate medical attention.

Schedule an appointment soon

Symptoms associated with this condition. Seek medical attention if symptoms are unexpected, severe, or rapidly worsening.- Contact your healthcare provider if symptoms persist or worsen. Seek emergency care for sudden severe symptoms.

Frequently asked questions

Common questions about this topic.

Q

What is Bjornstad Syndrome With Mild Mitochondrial Complex Iii Deficiency C4016851?

Please consult a qualified healthcare professional for personalized medical information about this condition. [Content pending medical review.]

general

Medication Comparisons

Compare medications used to treat Bjornstad Syndrome With Mild Mitochondrial Complex Iii Deficiency C4016851. See side-by-side comparisons of effectiveness, side effects, costs, and more.

View Medication Comparisons

This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.

Medical Disclaimer

This content is for general informational and educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you have about a medical condition, and never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you read here.

If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your local emergency number or go to the nearest emergency department immediately.

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial Team Last reviewed August 20, 2026. · Read our editorial policy