Congenital Anomalies Of Kidney And Urinary Tract 1 C1835826
Structural kidney and urinary tract abnormalities present at birth that may affect urination and kidney function, often requiring monitoring and sometimes surgical correction.
Key facts at a glance
- ICD-10
- N28.9
- ICD-11
- GA00.0
- Body system
- renal
- Severity
- moderate
- Chronic
- true
Signs and symptoms
Common signs and symptoms that may indicate this condition.
Changes in urination or swelling
(renal)Noticeable symptoms that may vary in intensity over time.
Frequency: Common at all stages
Urinary tract infection
(renal)Hydronephrosis
(renal)Vesicoureteral reflux
(renal)Hypertension in childhood
(cardiovascular)Diagnosis and tests
How this condition is diagnosed and what test results mean.
Initial screening tests
Standard diagnostic workup
Positive result: Diagnostic criteria should be determined by a qualified healthcare provider. [Content pending medical review.]
Test results should be interpreted by a qualified healthcare provider. [Content pending medical review.]
Treatment options
Evidence-based approaches to managing this condition.
First-line treatments
Antibiotic Prophylaxis
Low-dose prophylactic antibiotics to prevent recurrent urinary tract infections which can cause additional kidney damage in patients with structural abnormalities.
Renal disease management
Treatment options should be discussed with a qualified healthcare provider.
Urological Surgical Correction
Surgical intervention to correct anatomical abnormalities of the kidneys or urinary tract when obstruction, reflux, or structural defects threaten renal function.
Additional treatment options
Renal Function Surveillance
Regular monitoring of kidney function through blood tests, urine analysis, and imaging to detect deterioration early and prevent progression to chronic kidney disease.
monitoringBlood Pressure Management
Antihypertensive therapy to control hypertension which commonly accompanies CAKUT and accelerates renal damage if left untreated.
medicationAdequate Hydration Protocol
Encouraging appropriate fluid intake to maintain dilute urine and reduce risk of infections and stone formation in abnormal urinary tracts.
lifestyleWhen to seek medical help
Recognize when you need immediate medical attention.
Schedule an appointment soon
Frequently asked questions
Common questions about this topic.
What is Congenital Anomalies Of Kidney And Urinary Tract 1 C1835826?
Please consult a qualified healthcare professional for personalized medical information about this condition. [Content pending medical review.]
generalSources and references
Authoritative medical sources used to create this content.
Nephrology Working Group of the European Society of Paediatric. Clinical practice guidelines for congenital anomalies of the kidney and urinary tract. Pediatr Nephrol. 2022.
Sanna-Cherchi S, Gharavi AG. Genetic basis of congenital anomalies of the kidney and urinary tract. Nat Rev Nephrol. 2021.
Hwang DY, Kim YJ, Park JB. Long-term outcomes of surgical correction for CAKUT: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Urol. 2023.
Caplan MJ. Congenital anomalies of the kidney and urinary tract. In: Brenner BM, ed. Brenner and Rector's The Kidney. 11th ed. Elsevier; 2020.
Medication Comparisons
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Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial Team Last reviewed August 20, 2026. · Read our editorial policy