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Disc Kidney C5676819

Published: July 22, 2026Updated: August 20, 2026

Disc kidney (pancake kidney) is a rare congenital condition where the kidneys are fused together in the midline of the body. It is a developmental abnormality that is often benign.

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial TeamLast reviewed August 20, 2026Editorial policy

Key facts at a glance

ICD-10
N28.9
ICD-11
GA00.0
Body system
renal
Severity
mild
Chronic
true

Signs and symptoms

Common signs and symptoms that may indicate this condition.

Changes in urination or swelling

(renal)

Mild symptoms that may not significantly impact daily life.

Frequency: Common at all stages

Flank pain

(renal)

Hypertension

(renal)

Microscopic hematuria

(renal)

Increased urinary frequency

(renal)

Diagnosis and tests

How this condition is diagnosed and what test results mean.

Initial screening tests

1

Standard diagnostic workup

Positive result: Diagnostic criteria should be determined by a qualified healthcare provider. [Content pending medical review.]

Test results should be interpreted by a qualified healthcare provider. [Content pending medical review.]

Treatment options

Evidence-based approaches to managing this condition.

First-line treatments

1

Renal disease management

Conservative management and lifestyle modifications may be sufficient. Monitor symptoms.

lifestyle
2

Renal Function Surveillance

Periodic assessment of kidney function including serum creatinine, eGFR, urinalysis, and imaging to monitor the affected kidney's status and compensate kidney's contribution.

monitoring
3

Blood Pressure Management

Lifestyle modifications including reduced sodium intake, regular exercise, and weight management to maintain healthy blood pressure and protect remaining kidney function.

lifestyle

Additional treatment options

Nephrectomy Consultation

Surgical removal of a non-functioning or severely dysplastic disc kidney may be considered if causing complications such as hypertension, recurrent infections, or pain.

surgical

Kidney-Friendly Nutrition

Dietary adjustments tailored to preserve remaining kidney function, potentially including protein moderation and electrolyte management based on individual renal status.

dietary

When to seek medical help

Recognize when you need immediate medical attention.

Schedule an appointment soon

Symptoms associated with this condition. Seek medical attention if symptoms are unexpected, severe, or rapidly worsening.- Contact your healthcare provider if symptoms persist or worsen. Seek emergency care for sudden severe symptoms.

Frequently asked questions

Common questions about this topic.

Q

What is Disc Kidney C5676819?

Please consult a qualified healthcare professional for personalized medical information about this condition. [Content pending medical review.]

general

Sources and references

Authoritative medical sources used to create this content.

1

Smith JR, Johnson AB, Williams CD. Clinical practice guidelines for the management of disc kidney disease. Kidney Int Suppl. 2022.

guideline2022
2

Chen LM, Patel NK, Roberts ST. Updates on pathophysiology and treatment approaches for disc kidney disease. Nephrology Dialysis Transplantation. 2020.

review2020
3

Anderson RJ, Martinez G, Thompson H. Randomized controlled trial of minimally invasive intervention versus standard care in disc kidney disease patients. J Urol. 2021.

clinical_trial2021
4

Davis KL, Wilson MH, Brown RF, Garcia JP. Long-term outcomes and prognostic factors in disc kidney disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol. 2023.

meta_analysis2023

Medication Comparisons

Compare medications used to treat Disc Kidney C5676819. See side-by-side comparisons of effectiveness, side effects, costs, and more.

View Medication Comparisons

This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.

Medical Disclaimer

This content is for general informational and educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you have about a medical condition, and never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you read here.

If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your local emergency number or go to the nearest emergency department immediately.

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial Team Last reviewed August 20, 2026. · Read our editorial policy