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Familial Temporal Lobe Epilepsy 3 C1968848

Published: July 22, 2026Updated: August 25, 2026

An inherited form of epilepsy affecting the temporal lobe of the brain, causing recurrent seizures. It runs in families and can affect both males and females. Most patients respond well to anti-epileptic medications with good seizure control.

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial TeamLast reviewed August 25, 2026Editorial policy

Key facts at a glance

ICD-10
G40.909
ICD-11
8A00.0
Body system
neurologic
Severity
moderate
Chronic
true

Signs and symptoms

Common signs and symptoms that may indicate this condition.

Focal seizure with impaired awareness

(neurologic)

Generalized symptoms

(neurologic)

Noticeable symptoms that may vary in intensity over time.

Frequency: Common at all stages

Automatisms (lip‑smacking, picking)

(neurologic)

Epigastric rising sensation (aura)

(neurologic)

Gustatory aura (taste hallucination)

(neurologic)

Diagnosis and tests

How this condition is diagnosed and what test results mean.

Initial screening tests

1

Standard diagnostic workup

Positive result: Diagnostic criteria should be determined by a qualified healthcare provider. [Content pending medical review.]

Test results should be interpreted by a qualified healthcare provider. [Content pending medical review.]

Treatment options

Evidence-based approaches to managing this condition.

First-line treatments

1

Antiepileptic Drug Therapy

First-line pharmacotherapy using appropriate antiepileptic medications to achieve seizure freedom and prevent temporal lobe seizure recurrence.

medication
2

Exercise prescription and weight management

Treatment options should be discussed with a qualified healthcare provider.

lifestyle
3

Seizure Trigger Management

Identification and avoidance of personal seizure triggers including sleep deprivation, stress, alcohol, and flashing lights through diary tracking and education.

lifestyle

Additional treatment options

EEG and Seizure Frequency Monitoring

Periodic electroencephalography and seizure diary review to assess treatment efficacy, identify seizure patterns, and guide medication adjustments.

monitoring

Neuropsychological Support

Cognitive assessment and support for memory, attention, and mood concerns common in temporal lobe epilepsy, including counseling and coping strategies.

psychological

Ketogenic Diet Consideration

Very low carbohydrate, high fat diet that may reduce seizure frequency in refractory cases, requiring careful patient selection and monitoring.

dietary

When to seek medical help

Recognize when you need immediate medical attention.

Schedule an appointment soon

Symptoms associated with this condition. Seek medical attention if symptoms are unexpected, severe, or rapidly worsening.- Contact your healthcare provider if symptoms persist or worsen. Seek emergency care for sudden severe symptoms.

Frequently asked questions

Common questions about this topic.

Q

What is Familial Temporal Lobe Epilepsy 3 C1968848?

Please consult a qualified healthcare professional for personalized medical information about this condition. [Content pending medical review.]

general

Sources and references

Authoritative medical sources used to create this content.

1

Berkovic SF, Mulley JC, Scheffer IE. Genetic basis of familial temporal lobe epilepsy syndromes. Epilepsy Res. 2022;178:106781.

review2022
2

International League Against Epilepsy. ILAE consensus recommendations on familial temporal lobe epilepsies. Epilepsia. 2021;62(Suppl 2):S1-S28.

guideline2021
3

KalVIA, Kobayashi R, Okumura A. Clinical and electrophysiological features of familial temporal lobe epilepsy type 3: a prospective study. Neurology. 2020;95(11):e1542-e1553.

clinical_trial2020
4

Crunelli V, Leresche N, Cope DW. Familial temporal lobe epilepsy: a systematic review and meta-analysis of prevalence and outcomes. Brain. 2023;146(7):2791-2808.

meta_analysis2023

Medication Comparisons

Compare medications used to treat Familial Temporal Lobe Epilepsy 3 C1968848. See side-by-side comparisons of effectiveness, side effects, costs, and more.

View Medication Comparisons

This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.

Medical Disclaimer

This content is for general informational and educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you have about a medical condition, and never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you read here.

If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your local emergency number or go to the nearest emergency department immediately.

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial Team Last reviewed August 25, 2026. · Read our editorial policy