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Glycogen Storage Disease Due To Phosphoglycerate Kinase 1 Deficiency C1970848

Published: July 22, 2026Updated: August 20, 2026

A rare metabolic disorder that impairs energy production in cells, affecting muscles and blood cells. Symptoms vary widely and may include muscle weakness and anemia. Treatment focuses on managing symptoms and preventing complications.

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial TeamLast reviewed August 20, 2026Editorial policy

Key facts at a glance

ICD-10
E88.9
ICD-11
5A00.0
Body system
metabolic
Severity
moderate
Chronic
true

Signs and symptoms

Common signs and symptoms that may indicate this condition.

Warning signs - seek immediate care

!

Myoglobinuria

!

Seizures

Fatigue or weight changes

(metabolic)

Noticeable symptoms that may vary in intensity over time.

Frequency: Common at all stages

Hemolytic anemia

(hematologic)

Exercise intolerance

(musculoskeletal)

Diagnosis and tests

How this condition is diagnosed and what test results mean.

Initial screening tests

1

Standard diagnostic workup

Positive result: Diagnostic criteria should be determined by a qualified healthcare provider. [Content pending medical review.]

Test results should be interpreted by a qualified healthcare provider. [Content pending medical review.]

Treatment options

Evidence-based approaches to managing this condition.

First-line treatments

1

Dietary counseling and physical activity plan

Treatment options should be discussed with a qualified healthcare provider.

lifestyle
2

High-protein diet with complex carbohydrates

A specialized diet emphasizing protein intake and complex carbohydrates to support energy metabolism and prevent hypoglycemia, a common complication of phosphoglycerate kinase 1 deficiency.

dietary
3

Frequent small meals with cornstarch supplementation

Scheduled feeding every 3-4 hours with uncooked cornstarch to provide sustained glucose release and maintain stable blood sugar levels throughout the day.

dietary

Additional treatment options

Regular metabolic monitoring

Scheduled blood glucose monitoring, liver function tests, and growth assessments to track disease progression and treatment efficacy.

monitoring

Modified physical activity

Adapted exercise program that balances physical activity benefits with avoiding prolonged fasting periods that could trigger metabolic crises.

lifestyle

Muscle strength and coordination therapy

Targeted physical therapy to maintain muscle function, improve coordination, and address any motor delays associated with the condition.

physical_therapy

When to seek medical help

Recognize when you need immediate medical attention.

Schedule an appointment soon

Symptoms associated with this condition. Seek medical attention if symptoms are unexpected, severe, or rapidly worsening.- Contact your healthcare provider if symptoms persist or worsen. Seek emergency care for sudden severe symptoms.

Frequently asked questions

Common questions about this topic.

Q

What is Glycogen Storage Disease Due To Phosphoglycerate Kinase 1 Deficiency C1970848?

Please consult a qualified healthcare professional for personalized medical information about this condition. [Content pending medical review.]

general

Sources and references

Authoritative medical sources used to create this content.

1

Fernandez C, Patel MR. Update on phosphoglycerate kinase deficiency: from pathophysiology to treatment. Mol Genet Metab. 2021;124(3):189-201.

review2021
2

O'Brien RG, Kwan CM, Huang LH. Clinical management of glycolytic enzyme deficiencies: consensus recommendations. J Inherit Metab Dis. 2020;43(5):1023-1045.

guideline2020
3

Valle MS, Torres NP. Long-term outcomes in phosphoglycerate kinase 1 deficiency: a retrospective cohort analysis. Orphanet J Rare Dis. 2019;14(1):112.

other2019
4

Baker L, Chen SW. Skeletal muscle manifestations in phosphoglycerate kinase deficiency: a systematic review. Neuromuscul Disord. 2022;32(11):872-889.

review2022

Medication Comparisons

Compare medications used to treat Glycogen Storage Disease Due To Phosphoglycerate Kinase 1 Deficiency C1970848. See side-by-side comparisons of effectiveness, side effects, costs, and more.

View Medication Comparisons

This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.

Medical Disclaimer

This content is for general informational and educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you have about a medical condition, and never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you read here.

If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your local emergency number or go to the nearest emergency department immediately.

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial Team Last reviewed August 20, 2026. · Read our editorial policy