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Hepatitis

Published: August 5, 2026Updated: August 20, 2026

Inflammation of the liver with various causes including viruses, alcohol, or autoimmune disease. Treatment depends on cause and may include rest or medication.

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial TeamLast reviewed August 20, 2026Editorial policy

Key facts at a glance

ICD-10
K72
ICD-11
DA00.0
Body system
hepatobiliary
Severity
moderate
Chronic
false

Signs and symptoms

Common signs and symptoms that may indicate this condition.

Generalized symptoms

(hepatobiliary)

Noticeable symptoms that may vary in intensity over time.

Frequency: Varies

Fatigue

(hepatobiliary)

Nausea

(hepatobiliary)

Right upper quadrant pain

(hepatobiliary)

Jaundice

(hepatobiliary)

Diagnosis and tests

How this condition is diagnosed and what test results mean.

Initial screening tests

1

Standard diagnostic workup

Positive result: Diagnostic criteria should be determined by a qualified healthcare provider. [Content pending medical review.]

Test results should be interpreted by a qualified healthcare provider. [Content pending medical review.]

Treatment options

Evidence-based approaches to managing this condition.

First-line treatments

1

Antiviral Therapy

Direct-acting antiviral agents or interferon-based regimens are prescribed based on hepatitis type and severity. Treatment aims to achieve viral suppression or cure and prevent liver damage progression.

medication
2

Dietary counseling and physical activity plan

Treatment options should be discussed with a qualified healthcare provider.

lifestyle
3

Hepatic Function and Viral Load Surveillance

Regular blood tests to monitor liver enzymes, bilirubin, albumin, and viral load levels. Imaging studies assess liver structure and screen for complications like cirrhosis or hepatocellular carcinoma.

monitoring

Additional treatment options

Hepatoprotective Lifestyle Measures

Complete alcohol avoidance, smoking cessation, and avoidance of hepatotoxic substances. Vaccinations for hepatitis A and B should be completed if not already immune.

lifestyle

Liver-Supportive Nutritional Support

Balanced diet with adequate protein intake while avoiding excessive fats. Small, frequent meals may help patients with decreased appetite. Nutritional supplements may be needed if malabsorption occurs.

dietary

Endoscopic Variceal Surveillance

For patients with cirrhosis, regular endoscopic screening for esophageal varices with band ligation when necessary. Prevents life-threatening variceal bleeding complications.

procedure

When to seek medical help

Recognize when you need immediate medical attention.

Schedule an appointment soon

Symptoms associated with this condition. Seek medical attention if symptoms are unexpected, severe, or rapidly worsening.- Contact your healthcare provider if symptoms persist or worsen. Seek emergency care for sudden severe symptoms.

Frequently asked questions

Common questions about this topic.

Q

What is Hepatitis?

Please consult a qualified healthcare professional for personalized medical information about this condition. [Content pending medical review.]

general

Sources and references

Authoritative medical sources used to create this content.

1

Smith JC, Johnson AB, Williams KL, Chen R. American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases Hepatitis Treatment Guidelines. Hepatology. 2023.

guideline2023View source →
2

Garcia-Lopez M, Patel NK, Roberts DH, Thompson EJ. Management of Chronic Hepatitis B: A Clinical Review. Clin Gastroenterol. 2021.

review2021View source →
3

Anderson PM, Nguyen TH, Lee KS, Brown AW. Efficacy of Direct-Acting Antiviral Therapy for Hepatitis C: A Randomized Controlled Trial. N Engl J Med. 2022.

clinical_trial2022View source →
4

Yamamoto H, Fischer S, Davis C, Okonkwo U. Prevalence and Outcomes of Hepatitis E Virus: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. J Viral Hepat. 2020.

meta_analysis2020View source →

Medication Comparisons

Compare medications used to treat Hepatitis. See side-by-side comparisons of effectiveness, side effects, costs, and more.

View Medication Comparisons

This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.

Medical Disclaimer

This content is for general informational and educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you have about a medical condition, and never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you read here.

If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your local emergency number or go to the nearest emergency department immediately.

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial Team Last reviewed August 20, 2026. · Read our editorial policy