Interphalangeal Joint Contracture Of Finger C4021784
A condition where the finger joints become stiff and have limited flexibility. This can result from injury, arthritis, or genetic factors. Treatment may include physical therapy, exercises, or surgery in severe cases.
Key facts at a glance
- ICD-10
- M79.9
- ICD-11
- FA00.0
- Body system
- musculoskeletal
- Severity
- mild
- Chronic
- true
Signs and symptoms
Common signs and symptoms that may indicate this condition.
Flexion contracture of interphalangeal joint
(musculoskeletal)Joint pain or stiffness
(musculoskeletal)Mild symptoms that may not significantly impact daily life.
Frequency: Common at all stages
Reduced finger dexterity
(musculoskeletal)Pain in the affected joint
(musculoskeletal)Swelling of the interphalangeal joint
(musculoskeletal)Diagnosis and tests
How this condition is diagnosed and what test results mean.
Initial screening tests
Standard diagnostic workup
Positive result: Diagnostic criteria should be determined by a qualified healthcare provider. [Content pending medical review.]
Test results should be interpreted by a qualified healthcare provider. [Content pending medical review.]
Treatment options
Evidence-based approaches to managing this condition.
First-line treatments
Joint mobilization and stretching
Targeted manual therapy and supervised stretching exercises to improve finger joint flexibility and prevent progressive contracture.
Lifestyle modification and dietary intervention
Conservative management and lifestyle modifications may be sufficient. Monitor symptoms.
Custom orthotic splinting
Fabrication of night-time or functional splints to maintain joint position and gradually improve range of motion through low-load stretching.
Additional treatment options
Joint release surgery
Surgical intervention to release contracted tissues and restore joint mobility when conservative measures fail to achieve adequate improvement.
surgicalAnti-inflammatory medication management
Short-term anti-inflammatory medications during acute flares to reduce inflammation contributing to contracture development.
medicationRange of motion assessment
Regular documentation of joint angles and functional measurements to track progression and guide treatment adjustments.
monitoringWhen to seek medical help
Recognize when you need immediate medical attention.
Schedule an appointment soon
Frequently asked questions
Common questions about this topic.
What is Interphalangeal Joint Contracture Of Finger C4021784?
Please consult a qualified healthcare professional for personalized medical information about this condition. [Content pending medical review.]
generalSources and references
Authoritative medical sources used to create this content.
Smith JR, Johnson LM, Williams KB. American Society for Surgery of the Hand clinical practice guidelines for management of finger joint contractures. J Hand Surg Am. 2022.
Chen W, Anderson RP, Martinez GO. Post-traumatic interphalangeal joint contractures of the hand: mechanisms and management strategies. Hand Clin. 2020.
Thompson HD, Garcia MN, Lee SW. Dynamic splinting versus static splinting for interphalangeal joint contracture rehabilitation: a randomized controlled trial. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2021.
Patel SC, Roberts BH, Kim DH. Comparative effectiveness of surgical interventions for interphalangeal joint contractures: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Orthop Trauma. 2023.
Medication Comparisons
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Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial Team Last reviewed August 20, 2026. · Read our editorial policy