Joint Dislocation C0012691
When the bones in a joint are forced out of their normal positions. It requires prompt reduction and may need immobilization and rehabilitation.
Key facts at a glance
- ICD-10
- M79.9
- ICD-11
- FA00.0
- Body system
- musculoskeletal
- Severity
- moderate
- Chronic
- false
Signs and symptoms
Common signs and symptoms that may indicate this condition.
Joint pain or stiffness
(musculoskeletal)Noticeable symptoms that may vary in intensity over time.
Frequency: Varies
Severe joint pain at the time of injury
(musculoskeletal)Visible joint deformity
(musculoskeletal)Swelling and bruising around the joint
(musculoskeletal)Loss of joint function or inability to move the joint
(musculoskeletal)Diagnosis and tests
How this condition is diagnosed and what test results mean.
Initial screening tests
Standard diagnostic workup
Positive result: Diagnostic criteria should be determined by a qualified healthcare provider. [Content pending medical review.]
Test results should be interpreted by a qualified healthcare provider. [Content pending medical review.]
Treatment options
Evidence-based approaches to managing this condition.
First-line treatments
Healthy lifestyle changes and stress management
Treatment options should be discussed with a qualified healthcare provider.
Closed Reduction
Manual manipulation to return dislocated joint surfaces to their normal anatomical position, typically performed urgently to minimize complications and restore function.
Immobilization Following Reduction
Application of casts, splints, or slings to maintain joint alignment after reduction while surrounding tissues heal, with duration based on joint involved and injury severity.
Additional treatment options
Post-Immobilization Rehabilitation
Progressive exercise program beginning after immobilization period to restore range of motion, strengthen supporting muscles, and gradually return to functional activities.
physical_therapySurgical Stabilization
Open reduction with surgical repair or reconstruction of torn ligaments, capsules, or joint structures when closed reduction fails or for recurrent dislocations requiring definitive stabilization.
surgicalAcute Pain Management
Short-term pain medication regimen following dislocation and reduction to manage severe pain and facilitate early mobilization as tolerated.
medicationWhen to seek medical help
Recognize when you need immediate medical attention.
Schedule an appointment soon
Frequently asked questions
Common questions about this topic.
What is Joint Dislocation C0012691?
Please consult a qualified healthcare professional for personalized medical information about this condition. [Content pending medical review.]
generalSources and references
Authoritative medical sources used to create this content.
Smith JB, Johnson LR. American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons Clinical Practice Guidelines for Acute Joint Dislocation Management. J Am Acad Orthop Surg. 2020;28(12):485-492.
Williams PK, Chen HM, Garcia-Rodriguez MA. Current Concepts in the Management of Traumatic Joint Dislocations: A Systematic Review. Orthop Rev (Pavia). 2022;14(2):156-168.
Martinez-Castro S, Thompson NP. Early Versus Delayed Reduction in Acute Joint Dislocations: A Randomized Controlled Trial. J Orthop Trauma. 2021;35(7):342-349.
Anderson DC, Patel NK, Liu RP, Kim SH. Post-Reduction Stability Assessment in Joint Dislocations: A Meta-Analysis of Conservative Versus Surgical Management. Orthop J Sports Med. 2023;11(4):23259671231156789.
Medication Comparisons
Compare medications used to treat Joint Dislocation C0012691. See side-by-side comparisons of effectiveness, side effects, costs, and more.
View Medication ComparisonsThis information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.
This content is for general informational and educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you have about a medical condition, and never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you read here.
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Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial Team Last reviewed August 20, 2026. · Read our editorial policy