Juvenile Idiopathic Scoliosis C3495538
A sideways curvature of the spine that develops during childhood or adolescence. Treatment depends on severity, ranging from observation to bracing or surgery.
Key facts at a glance
- ICD-10
- M79.9
- ICD-11
- FA00.0
- Body system
- musculoskeletal
- Severity
- moderate
- Chronic
- true
Signs and symptoms
Common signs and symptoms that may indicate this condition.
Warning signs - seek immediate care
Shortness of breath
Joint pain or stiffness
(musculoskeletal)Noticeable symptoms that may vary in intensity over time.
Frequency: Common at all stages
Spinal curvature
(musculoskeletal)Back pain
(musculoskeletal)Asymmetric shoulder height
(musculoskeletal)Diagnosis and tests
How this condition is diagnosed and what test results mean.
Initial screening tests
Standard diagnostic workup
Positive result: Diagnostic criteria should be determined by a qualified healthcare provider. [Content pending medical review.]
Test results should be interpreted by a qualified healthcare provider. [Content pending medical review.]
Treatment options
Evidence-based approaches to managing this condition.
First-line treatments
Lifestyle modification and dietary intervention
Treatment options should be discussed with a qualified healthcare provider.
Regular radiographic progression assessment
Serial spine X-rays at appropriate intervals to monitor curve progression as the child grows. Assessment includes measurement of curve magnitude and evaluation of skeletal maturity.
Specialized scoliosis exercise program
Structured physical therapy including curve-specific exercises, postural training, and core strengthening. May help improve posture and potentially reduce progression in mild cases.
Additional treatment options
Bracing for curve stabilization
Custom-fitted thoracolumbosacral orthosis worn according to prescribed schedule to prevent curve progression during growth. Most effective for curves between 25-40 degrees.
procedureSpinal fusion surgery
Surgical correction and fusion of vertebrae to halt progression and correct deformity in severe cases. Typically recommended when curves exceed 40-50 degrees or progress despite conservative treatment.
surgicalPsychological support and body image counseling
Addressing emotional impact of scoliosis and its treatment, particularly during adolescence. Helps with adjustment to bracing, body image concerns, and coping strategies.
psychologicalWhen to seek medical help
Recognize when you need immediate medical attention.
Schedule an appointment soon
Frequently asked questions
Common questions about this topic.
What is Juvenile Idiopathic Scoliosis C3495538?
Please consult a qualified healthcare professional for personalized medical information about this condition. [Content pending medical review.]
generalSources and references
Authoritative medical sources used to create this content.
Negrini S, Donzelli S, Aulisa AG, et al. 2016 SOSORT guidelines: orthopaedic and rehabilitation treatment of idiopathic scoliosis during growth. Scoliosis Spinal Disord. 2018;13(1):3.
Weinstein SL, Dolan LA, Cheng JC, Danielsson A, Morcuende JA. Adolescent idiopathic scoliosis. Lancet. 2008;371(9623):1527-1537.
Liu Z, Tam V, Lv G, et al. Brace treatment for idiopathic scoliosis: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Spine J. 2022;22(5):e21.
Gardner A, Berryman F, Pindoria J, Cunningham B. The natural history of children with adolescent idiopathic scoliosis: a longitudinal study. J Pediatr Orthop. 2019;39(6):e402-e406.
Medication Comparisons
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View Medication ComparisonsThis information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.
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Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial Team Last reviewed August 20, 2026. · Read our editorial policy