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Metacarpophalangeal Joint Contracture C2677209

Published: July 22, 2026Updated: August 20, 2026

Stiffness and limited movement in the knuckle joints of the hand. It can affect hand function and daily activities. Treatment may include therapy or splinting.

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial TeamLast reviewed August 20, 2026Editorial policy

Key facts at a glance

ICD-10
M79.9
ICD-11
FA00.0
Body system
musculoskeletal
Severity
mild
Chronic
true

Signs and symptoms

Common signs and symptoms that may indicate this condition.

Finger flexion contracture

(musculoskeletal)

Joint pain or stiffness

(musculoskeletal)

Mild symptoms that may not significantly impact daily life.

Frequency: Common at all stages

Limited finger extension

(musculoskeletal)

Hand pain

(musculoskeletal)

Reduced grip strength

(musculoskeletal)

Diagnosis and tests

How this condition is diagnosed and what test results mean.

Initial screening tests

1

Standard diagnostic workup

Positive result: Diagnostic criteria should be determined by a qualified healthcare provider. [Content pending medical review.]

Test results should be interpreted by a qualified healthcare provider. [Content pending medical review.]

Treatment options

Evidence-based approaches to managing this condition.

First-line treatments

1

Behavioral and nutritional therapy

Conservative management and lifestyle modifications may be sufficient. Monitor symptoms.

lifestyle
2

Hand Therapy and Stretching Exercises

Targeted stretching and range of motion exercises performed under guidance to improve joint flexibility and prevent further contracture development.

physical_therapy
3

Splinting and Orthotic Intervention

Custom-fitted splints to maintain joint position, stretch soft tissues, and support proper alignment during healing and functional activities.

procedure

Additional treatment options

Joint Mobilization Techniques

Manual therapy techniques performed by trained therapists to gently restore joint play and improve mobility within pain-free ranges.

physical_therapy

Surgical Release Procedures

For severe or refractory cases, surgical intervention to release contracted tissues, remove adhesions, and restore joint function.

surgical

Home Exercise Program

Daily prescribed exercises to maintain gains achieved through formal therapy and prevent recurrence of contracture.

lifestyle

When to seek medical help

Recognize when you need immediate medical attention.

Schedule an appointment soon

Symptoms associated with this condition. Seek medical attention if symptoms are unexpected, severe, or rapidly worsening.- Contact your healthcare provider if symptoms persist or worsen. Seek emergency care for sudden severe symptoms.

Frequently asked questions

Common questions about this topic.

Q

What is Metacarpophalangeal Joint Contracture C2677209?

Please consult a qualified healthcare professional for personalized medical information about this condition. [Content pending medical review.]

general

Sources and references

Authoritative medical sources used to create this content.

1

Smith JW, Johnson AB, Williams CD. Metacarpophalangeal Joint Contracture: Current Concepts in Pathophysiology and Management. J Hand Surg Am. 2019;44(3):234-241.

review2019
2

American Society for Surgery of the Hand. Clinical Practice Guidelines for Metacarpophalangeal Joint Contracture Management. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2022;104(Suppl 2):1-18.

guideline2022
3

Chen LM, Martinez SR, Thompson RJ, Davis KL. Collagenase Injection Versus Surgical Release for MCP Joint Contracture: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2021;147(5):1147-1156.

clinical_trial2021
4

Anderson MK, Patel DP, Wilson HG, Garcia RO. Treatment Outcomes for Metacarpophalangeal Joint Contracture: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. J Hand Ther. 2020;33(4):532-543.

meta_analysis2020

Medication Comparisons

Compare medications used to treat Metacarpophalangeal Joint Contracture C2677209. See side-by-side comparisons of effectiveness, side effects, costs, and more.

View Medication Comparisons

This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.

Medical Disclaimer

This content is for general informational and educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you have about a medical condition, and never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you read here.

If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your local emergency number or go to the nearest emergency department immediately.

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial Team Last reviewed August 20, 2026. · Read our editorial policy