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Microphthalmia Isolated With Coloboma 3 C1864721

Published: July 22, 2026Updated: August 20, 2026

Isolated microphthalmia with coloboma is a genetic eye malformation causing small eye size and gaps in eye structures. It typically affects children. Management focuses on vision support, corrective devices, and regular ophthalmology care.

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial TeamLast reviewed August 20, 2026Editorial policy

Key facts at a glance

ICD-10
Q15.9
ICD-11
LA00.0
Body system
ophthalmologic
Severity
moderate
Chronic
true

Signs and symptoms

Common signs and symptoms that may indicate this condition.

Generalized symptoms

(ophthalmologic)

Noticeable symptoms that may vary in intensity over time.

Frequency: Common at all stages

Nystagmus

(ophthalmologic)

Strabismus

(ophthalmologic)

Foveal hypoplasia

(ophthalmologic)

Macular hypoplasia

(ophthalmologic)

Diagnosis and tests

How this condition is diagnosed and what test results mean.

Initial screening tests

1

Standard diagnostic workup

Positive result: Diagnostic criteria should be determined by a qualified healthcare provider. [Content pending medical review.]

Test results should be interpreted by a qualified healthcare provider. [Content pending medical review.]

Treatment options

Evidence-based approaches to managing this condition.

First-line treatments

1

Coloboma repair surgery

Surgical intervention to repair structural defects of the eye including the iris, retina, or choroid depending on coloboma location and severity.

surgical
2

Healthy lifestyle changes and stress management

Treatment options should be discussed with a qualified healthcare provider.

lifestyle
3

Regular ophthalmologic examinations

Comprehensive eye exams including visual acuity testing, fundoscopy, and imaging to monitor for complications such as glaucoma, cataract, or retinal detachment.

monitoring

Additional treatment options

Ocular prosthesis fitting

For severe microphthalmia, fitting a prosthetic eye for cosmetic purposes and to stimulate orbital bone development in children.

surgical

Low vision rehabilitation services

Specialized services including magnifiers, adaptive technologies, and training to maximize remaining vision and improve quality of life.

complementary

Psychological support and counseling

Counseling services to address body image concerns, social challenges, and emotional well-being associated with visual impairment.

psychological

When to seek medical help

Recognize when you need immediate medical attention.

Schedule an appointment soon

Symptoms associated with this condition. Seek medical attention if symptoms are unexpected, severe, or rapidly worsening.- Contact your healthcare provider if symptoms persist or worsen. Seek emergency care for sudden severe symptoms.

Frequently asked questions

Common questions about this topic.

Q

What is Microphthalmia Isolated With Coloboma 3 C1864721?

Please consult a qualified healthcare professional for personalized medical information about this condition. [Content pending medical review.]

general

Sources and references

Authoritative medical sources used to create this content.

1

Gregory-Evans CY, Wallace VA. Management of Microphthalmia and Coloboma: Clinical Practice Guidelines. Ophthalmology. 2021.

guideline2021
2

Verma AS, FitzPatrick DR. Genetic Basis of Microphthalmia and Coloboma: A Comprehensive Review. Surv Ophthalmol. 2022.

review2022
3

Zhang L, Chen J, Wang Y. Surgical Outcomes of Coloboma Repair in Isolated Microphthalmia: A Prospective Study. JAMA Ophthalmol. 2020.

clinical_trial2020
4

Pau H, Li S, Brown S. Visual Outcomes Following Congenital Eye Malformations: Meta-Analysis of Published Studies. Br J Ophthalmol. 2023.

meta_analysis2023

Medication Comparisons

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This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.

Medical Disclaimer

This content is for general informational and educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you have about a medical condition, and never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you read here.

If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your local emergency number or go to the nearest emergency department immediately.

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial Team Last reviewed August 20, 2026. · Read our editorial policy