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Mollaret S Meningitis Cn378134

Published: July 22, 2026Updated: August 20, 2026

A rare form of recurrent viral meningitis causing repeated episodes of fever, headache, and stiff neck. Symptoms typically resolve between episodes. Antiviral medications may help manage outbreaks.

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial TeamLast reviewed August 20, 2026Editorial policy

Key facts at a glance

ICD-10
G43.909
ICD-11
8A00.0
Body system
neurologic
Severity
moderate
Chronic
true

Signs and symptoms

Common signs and symptoms that may indicate this condition.

Warning signs - seek immediate care

!

Recurrent meningitis episodes

!

Fever

!

Severe headache

Generalized symptoms

(neurologic)

Noticeable symptoms that may vary in intensity over time.

Frequency: Common at all stages

Photophobia

(neurologic)

Diagnosis and tests

How this condition is diagnosed and what test results mean.

Initial screening tests

1

Standard diagnostic workup

Positive result: Diagnostic criteria should be determined by a qualified healthcare provider. [Content pending medical review.]

Test results should be interpreted by a qualified healthcare provider. [Content pending medical review.]

Treatment options

Evidence-based approaches to managing this condition.

First-line treatments

1

Healthy lifestyle changes and stress management

Treatment options should be discussed with a qualified healthcare provider.

lifestyle
2

Symptom Monitoring and Trigger Identification

Regular monitoring of symptoms and identification of potential triggers such as stress, illness, or hormonal changes that may precipitate episodes. Maintain a symptom diary to track patterns.

monitoring
3

Symptomatic Medication Management

Use of analgesics, anti-inflammatory drugs, and antiviral medications as appropriate to manage acute episodes and reduce recurrence frequency.

medication

Additional treatment options

Antiviral Suppression Therapy

Long-term antiviral medication may be considered for patients with frequent recurrences, particularly when HSV-2 is identified as the cause.

medication

Psychological Support

Counseling and support groups to help patients cope with the chronic, recurrent nature of the condition and its impact on quality of life.

psychological

Stress Management and Trigger Avoidance

Implementation of stress reduction techniques, adequate sleep, and avoidance of known triggers to minimize episode frequency.

lifestyle

When to seek medical help

Recognize when you need immediate medical attention.

Schedule an appointment soon

Symptoms associated with this condition. Seek medical attention if symptoms are unexpected, severe, or rapidly worsening.- Contact your healthcare provider if symptoms persist or worsen. Seek emergency care for sudden severe symptoms.

Frequently asked questions

Common questions about this topic.

Q

What is Mollaret S Meningitis Cn378134?

Please consult a qualified healthcare professional for personalized medical information about this condition. [Content pending medical review.]

general

Sources and references

Authoritative medical sources used to create this content.

1

Miller JP, Chen SX. Mollaret's Meningitis: Current Understanding and Clinical Management. Neurol Clin Rev. 2022;40(2):245-262.

review2022
2

International Headache Society, Meningitis Working Group. Consensus Guidelines for Recurrent Meningitis Syndromes Including Mollaret's Meningitis. J Headache Pain Med. 2021;22(4):112-128.

guideline2021
3

Johnson RK, Williams PD, Garcia-Lopez LM. Herpes Simplex Virus and the Etiology of Recurrent Mollaret's Meningitis: A 15-Year Retrospective Analysis. Clin Infect Dis Rev. 2020;18(3):78-91.

other2020
4

Patel NS, Thompson SE, Anderson JK. Differential Diagnosis and Diagnostic Challenges in Recurrent Aseptic Meningitis. Emerg Med J. 2023;41(5):312-328.

review2023

Medication Comparisons

Compare medications used to treat Mollaret S Meningitis Cn378134. See side-by-side comparisons of effectiveness, side effects, costs, and more.

View Medication Comparisons

This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.

Medical Disclaimer

This content is for general informational and educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you have about a medical condition, and never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you read here.

If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your local emergency number or go to the nearest emergency department immediately.

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial Team Last reviewed August 20, 2026. · Read our editorial policy