Oculocutaneous Albinism Type 5 C3888401
The rarest form of oculocutaneous albinism with minimal melanin deficiency. It causes mild skin and hair lightening with variable eye involvement. Often detected through genetic testing and requires similar care to other albinism types.
Key facts at a glance
- ICD-10
- Q84.9
- ICD-11
- LA00.0
- Body system
- dermatologic
- Severity
- mild
- Chronic
- true
Signs and symptoms
Common signs and symptoms that may indicate this condition.
Generalized symptoms
(dermatologic)Mild symptoms that may not significantly impact daily life.
Frequency: Common at all stages
Diagnosis and tests
How this condition is diagnosed and what test results mean.
Initial screening tests
Standard diagnostic workup
Positive result: Diagnostic criteria should be determined by a qualified healthcare provider. [Content pending medical review.]
Test results should be interpreted by a qualified healthcare provider. [Content pending medical review.]
Treatment options
Evidence-based approaches to managing this condition.
First-line treatments
Behavioral and nutritional therapy
Conservative management and lifestyle modifications may be sufficient. Monitor symptoms.
Environmental Sun Avoidance Strategies
Modifying daily routines and environments to minimize UV exposure, including seeking shade, using UV-blocking window films, and scheduling outdoor activities during lower sun intensity periods.
Annual Comprehensive Skin Assessment
Yearly full-body skin examinations by a dermatologist to document pigmentary changes, track nevi development, and biopsy any suspicious lesions. Baseline photography may be recommended for comparison.
Additional treatment options
Prescription OpticalCorrections
Customized prescription eyeglasses or contact lenses addressing refractive errors, astigmatism, and photophobia commonly associated with oculocutaneous albinism. May include prismatic corrections to reduce eye strain.
procedureSocial Support Network Development
Facilitated connections with peer support groups, both in-person and online communities, specifically designed for individuals with albinism. Addresses isolation, provides practical tips, and builds resilience.
psychologicalOculoplastic Assessment for Iris Hypopigmentation
Evaluation by an oculoplastic surgeon for cosmetic and functional interventions related to iris hypopigmentation. While iris implants are generally not recommended, tinted prosthetic contact lenses may be considered in select cases.
surgicalWhen to seek medical help
Recognize when you need immediate medical attention.
Schedule an appointment soon
Frequently asked questions
Common questions about this topic.
What is Oculocutaneous Albinism Type 5 C3888401?
Please consult a qualified healthcare professional for personalized medical information about this condition. [Content pending medical review.]
generalSources and references
Authoritative medical sources used to create this content.
Grønskov K, Lorenz B, Hoffmann M. Oculocutaneous Albinism: Genetics, Pathophysiology, and Clinical Management. Orphanet J Rare Dis. 2019.
Kausar T, Arifeen MW, Ali G. Clinical and Molecular Characterization of Oculocutaneous Albinism in a Consanguineous Pakistani Family. Mol Vis. 2015.
Ferry MJ, Burmester JK, McMahon L. International Clinical Guidelines for the Diagnosis and Management of Rare Genetic Pigmentary Disorders. J Invest Dermatol. 2021.
Sundaramurthi R, Bhooma V. Molecular Genetics of Oculocutaneous Albinism: Novel Insights into Tyrosinase and Related Proteins. Pigment Cell Melanoma Res. 2022.
Medication Comparisons
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View Medication ComparisonsThis information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.
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Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial Team Last reviewed August 20, 2026. · Read our editorial policy