Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus C0011860
A chronic condition where the body cannot properly use insulin, affecting blood sugar control. Often develops in adults and is managed with diet, medication, and lifestyle changes.
Key facts at a glance
- ICD-10
- E11.00, E11.01, E11.10
- ICD-11
- 5A00.0
- Body system
- endocrine
- Severity
- moderate
- Chronic
- true
Signs and symptoms
Common signs and symptoms that may indicate this condition.
Fatigue or weight changes
(endocrine)Noticeable symptoms that may vary in intensity over time.
Frequency: Common at all stages
Polyuria
(endocrine)Fatigue
(endocrine)Slow wound healing
(endocrine)Recurrent genital candidiasis
(endocrine)Diagnosis and tests
How this condition is diagnosed and what test results mean.
Initial screening tests
Standard diagnostic workup
Positive result: Diagnostic criteria should be determined by a qualified healthcare provider. [Content pending medical review.]
Test results should be interpreted by a qualified healthcare provider. [Content pending medical review.]
Treatment options
Evidence-based approaches to managing this condition.
First-line treatments
Endocrine management
Treatment options should be discussed with a qualified healthcare provider.
Lifestyle Modification Program
Structured lifestyle intervention including weight loss, healthy eating, and regular physical activity forms the foundation of Type 2 DM management and can significantly improve insulin sensitivity and glycemic control.
Metformin Therapy
Metformin serves as first-line pharmacological therapy for Type 2 DM, working by reducing hepatic glucose production and improving insulin sensitivity without causing hypoglycemia or significant weight gain.
Additional treatment options
Medical Nutrition Therapy
Individualized medical nutrition therapy focusing on portion control, balanced macronutrients, and reduced refined carbohydrate intake helps achieve glycemic targets and weight management goals.
dietaryStructured Exercise Program
Regular aerobic and resistance exercise improves glucose uptake by muscles independent of insulin, reduces cardiovascular risk factors, and supports weight management through increased energy expenditure.
physical_therapyGlycemic Control Monitoring
Regular self-monitoring of blood glucose and periodic HbA1c testing track treatment response and guide therapy adjustments. More intensive monitoring may be needed when initiating or changing medications.
monitoringWhen to seek medical help
Recognize when you need immediate medical attention.
Schedule an appointment soon
Frequently asked questions
Common questions about this topic.
What is Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus C0011860?
Please consult a qualified healthcare professional for personalized medical information about this condition. [Content pending medical review.]
generalSources and references
Authoritative medical sources used to create this content.
American Diabetes Association. Standards of Care in Diabetes - 2024. Diabetes Care. 2024;47(Suppl 1):S1-S300.
Kahn SE, Cooper ME, Del Prato S. Pathophysiology and treatment of type 2 diabetes: perspectives on the past, present, and future. Lancet. 2014;383(9922):1068-1083.
Chatterjee S, Davies MJ, Khunti K. What have we learnt from diabetes prevention trials? Curr Opin Lipidol. 2016;27(5):486-494.
Gerstein HC, Yusuf S, Bosshart P, et al. Effect of rosiglitazone on the frequency of diabetes in patients with impaired glucose tolerance or impaired fasting glucose. N Engl J Med. 2006;354(10):1001-1015.
Medication Comparisons
Compare medications used to treat Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus C0011860. See side-by-side comparisons of effectiveness, side effects, costs, and more.
View Medication ComparisonsThis information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.
This content is for general informational and educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you have about a medical condition, and never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you read here.
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Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial Team Last reviewed August 20, 2026. · Read our editorial policy