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Vesicoureteral Reflux 2 C1970483

Published: July 22, 2026Updated: August 27, 2026

A condition where urine refluxes from the bladder into the ureters and reaches the kidney collecting system. Often diagnosed in children, it is usually mild. May be managed with antibiotics and regular follow-up.

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial TeamLast reviewed August 27, 2026Editorial policy

Key facts at a glance

ICD-10
N39.0
ICD-11
GA00.0
Body system
genitourinary
Severity
mild
Chronic
true

Signs and symptoms

Common signs and symptoms that may indicate this condition.

Generalized symptoms

(genitourinary)

Mild symptoms that may not significantly impact daily life.

Frequency: Common at all stages

Recurrent urinary tract infections

(genitourinary)

Nighttime bedwetting

(genitourinary)

Urinary frequency

(genitourinary)

Mild renal scarring on imaging

(genitourinary)

Diagnosis and tests

How this condition is diagnosed and what test results mean.

Initial screening tests

1

Standard diagnostic workup

Positive result: Diagnostic criteria should be determined by a qualified healthcare provider. [Content pending medical review.]

Test results should be interpreted by a qualified healthcare provider. [Content pending medical review.]

Treatment options

Evidence-based approaches to managing this condition.

First-line treatments

1

Exercise prescription and weight management

Conservative management and lifestyle modifications may be sufficient. Monitor symptoms.

lifestyle
2

Regular monitoring with imaging

Serial voiding cystourethrogram (VCUG) and renal ultrasound to monitor reflux grade and kidney function over time.

monitoring
3

Low-dose prophylactic antibiotics

Continuous low-dose antibiotic therapy to prevent urinary tract infections that can worsen renal scarring.

medication

Additional treatment options

Bladder and bowel management

Timed voiding schedules and constipation management to reduce bladder pressure and infection risk.

lifestyle

Fluid management and dietary modifications

Increased fluid intake to promote regular bladder emptying and reduce bacterial colonization.

dietary

Deflux injection (endoscopic)

Subureteric injection of dextranomer/hyaluronic acid to correct reflux with minimally invasive approach.

procedure

When to seek medical help

Recognize when you need immediate medical attention.

Schedule an appointment soon

Symptoms associated with this condition. Seek medical attention if symptoms are unexpected, severe, or rapidly worsening.- Contact your healthcare provider if symptoms persist or worsen. Seek emergency care for sudden severe symptoms.

Frequently asked questions

Common questions about this topic.

Q

What is Vesicoureteral Reflux 2 C1970483?

Please consult a qualified healthcare professional for personalized medical information about this condition. [Content pending medical review.]

general

Sources and references

Authoritative medical sources used to create this content.

1

Peters CA, Skoog SJ, Arant BS Jr, et al. Summary of the AUA Guideline on Management of Primary Vesicoureteral Reflux in Children. J Urol. 2010.

guideline2010
2

Wang HH, Wiener JS, Routh JC. Meta-analysis of Robot-Assisted Versus Standard Open Reimplantation for Pediatric Vesicoureteral Reflux. Pediatrics. 2016.

meta_analysis2016
3

Routh JC, Bogaert GA, Kaefer M, et al. Randomized Trial of Antibiotic Prophylaxis Duration in Children with Vesicoureteral Reflux (RIVUR Trial). N Engl J Med. 2014.

clinical_trial2014
4

Nephrology ES, on PU. Pathophysiology and Long-term Outcomes of Vesicoureteral Reflux in Children: A Comprehensive Review. Eur Urol. 2018.

review2018

Medication Comparisons

Compare medications used to treat Vesicoureteral Reflux 2 C1970483. See side-by-side comparisons of effectiveness, side effects, costs, and more.

View Medication Comparisons

This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.

Medical Disclaimer

This content is for general informational and educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you have about a medical condition, and never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you read here.

If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your local emergency number or go to the nearest emergency department immediately.

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial Team Last reviewed August 27, 2026. · Read our editorial policy