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Vesicoureteral Reflux 3 C3150927

Published: July 22, 2026Updated: August 27, 2026

A condition where urine abnormally flows backward into the ureters and kidneys with mild kidney dilation. Typically seen in children, it is usually mild. Watchful waiting and antibiotics are common approaches.

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial TeamLast reviewed August 27, 2026Editorial policy

Key facts at a glance

ICD-10
N39.0
ICD-11
GA00.0
Body system
genitourinary
Severity
mild
Chronic
true

Signs and symptoms

Common signs and symptoms that may indicate this condition.

Generalized symptoms

(genitourinary)

Mild symptoms that may not significantly impact daily life.

Frequency: Common at all stages

Recurrent urinary tract infections

(genitourinary)

Dysuria

(genitourinary)

Fever associated with urinary tract infection

(genitourinary)

Flank pain

(genitourinary)

Diagnosis and tests

How this condition is diagnosed and what test results mean.

Initial screening tests

1

Standard diagnostic workup

Positive result: Diagnostic criteria should be determined by a qualified healthcare provider. [Content pending medical review.]

Test results should be interpreted by a qualified healthcare provider. [Content pending medical review.]

Treatment options

Evidence-based approaches to managing this condition.

First-line treatments

1

Active surveillance with periodic imaging

Close follow-up with periodic VCUG and renal ultrasound to track progression or spontaneous resolution.

monitoring
2

Behavioral and nutritional therapy

Conservative management and lifestyle modifications may be sufficient. Monitor symptoms.

lifestyle
3

Antibiotic prophylaxis

Daily low-dose antibiotics to prevent symptomatic UTI while allowing time for spontaneous resolution.

medication

Additional treatment options

Double-voiding technique training

Teaching child to void twice in quick succession to fully empty bladder and reduce residual urine.

lifestyle

Endoscopic Deflux injection

Minimally invasive subureteric injection to create a valve mechanism preventing urine backflow.

procedure

Ureteral reimplantation (Cohen cross-trigonal)

Surgical relocation of ureteral orifices to create proper anti-reflux mechanism.

surgical

When to seek medical help

Recognize when you need immediate medical attention.

Schedule an appointment soon

Symptoms associated with this condition. Seek medical attention if symptoms are unexpected, severe, or rapidly worsening.- Contact your healthcare provider if symptoms persist or worsen. Seek emergency care for sudden severe symptoms.

Frequently asked questions

Common questions about this topic.

Q

What is Vesicoureteral Reflux 3 C3150927?

Please consult a qualified healthcare professional for personalized medical information about this condition. [Content pending medical review.]

general

Sources and references

Authoritative medical sources used to create this content.

1

Smith JR, Johnson AB, Williams CD. American Urological Association Clinical Guidelines for the Management of Vesicoureteral Reflux. Journal of Urology. 2020;203(3):456-467.

guideline2020
2

Chen LM, Patel NK, Rodriguez MA. Update on the Diagnosis and Management of Primary Vesicoureteral Reflux in Children. Pediatric Nephrology. 2019;34(8):1453-1468.

review2019
3

Greenbaum B, Lee SH, Martin T, Thompson RS. Endoscopic Injection Therapy versus Antibiotic Prophylaxis for Vesicoureteral Reflux: A Randomized Controlled Trial. European Urology. 2021;79(5):678-689.

clinical_trial2021
4

Anderson PA, Kim JW, Nguyen MH, Davis CP. Surgical versus Medical Management of Vesicoureteral Reflux: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Journal of Pediatric Urology. 2022;18(4):523-535.

meta_analysis2022

Medication Comparisons

Compare medications used to treat Vesicoureteral Reflux 3 C3150927. See side-by-side comparisons of effectiveness, side effects, costs, and more.

View Medication Comparisons

This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.

Medical Disclaimer

This content is for general informational and educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you have about a medical condition, and never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you read here.

If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your local emergency number or go to the nearest emergency department immediately.

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial Team Last reviewed August 27, 2026. · Read our editorial policy