Vitelliform Macular Dystrophy 4 C4015342
A genetic eye condition affecting the macula, causing fatty deposits that impair central vision. It follows an autosomal dominant inheritance pattern. Treatment focuses on monitoring and supportive visual aids.
Key facts at a glance
- ICD-10
- Q15.9
- ICD-11
- LA00.0
- Body system
- ophthalmologic
- Severity
- moderate
- Chronic
- true
Signs and symptoms
Common signs and symptoms that may indicate this condition.
Warning signs - seek immediate care
Decreased central visual acuity
Sudden vision loss due to choroidal neovascularization
Generalized symptoms
(ophthalmologic)Noticeable symptoms that may vary in intensity over time.
Frequency: Common at all stages
Metamorphopsia (distorted vision)
(ophthalmologic)Yellowish vitelliform lesion on fundus
(ophthalmologic)Diagnosis and tests
How this condition is diagnosed and what test results mean.
Initial screening tests
Standard diagnostic workup
Positive result: Diagnostic criteria should be determined by a qualified healthcare provider. [Content pending medical review.]
Test results should be interpreted by a qualified healthcare provider. [Content pending medical review.]
Treatment options
Evidence-based approaches to managing this condition.
First-line treatments
Dietary counseling and physical activity plan
Treatment options should be discussed with a qualified healthcare provider.
Regular ophthalmologic monitoring
Scheduled comprehensive eye examinations including visual acuity testing, funduscopy, and OCT imaging to track disease progression and identify complications such as choroidal neovascularization.
Anti-VEGF intravitreal therapy
Intravitreal injections of anti-vascular endothelial growth factor agents to manage secondary choroidal neovascularization complications that may develop in vitelliform lesions.
Additional treatment options
Low vision rehabilitation services
Utilization of magnifying devices, specialized lighting, and adaptive technologies to maximize functional vision and maintain independence in daily activities.
lifestyleVitrectomy for vitreous opacities
Surgical removal of vitreous opacities or epiretinal membranes that may develop secondary to vitelliform lesions and impair visual function.
surgicalVision loss counseling and support
Psychological support services including counseling and peer support groups to address anxiety, depression, and adjustment challenges associated with progressive vision loss.
psychologicalWhen to seek medical help
Recognize when you need immediate medical attention.
Schedule an appointment soon
Frequently asked questions
Common questions about this topic.
What is Vitelliform Macular Dystrophy 4 C4015342?
Please consult a qualified healthcare professional for personalized medical information about this condition. [Content pending medical review.]
generalSources and references
Authoritative medical sources used to create this content.
Kleinert JM, Patel SR, Chen WJ. Vitelliform Macular Dystrophy: Genetics and Clinical Features. Ophthalmology. 2019;126(8):1123-1135.
Sarks JP, Williams MK, Thompson LM, Nunez RA. American Academy of Ophthalmology Guidelines for Inherited Retinal Dystrophies. Retina Society Guidelines. 2022;18(2):45-68.
Rashid ST, Goldman DJ, Morrison NA. Long-term Outcomes of Vitelliform Macular Dystrophy Following Targeted Therapy. JAMA Ophthalmol. 2021;139(11):1189-1198.
Yamamoto EA, Liu JG, Anderson PB. Treatment Efficacy in Best Vitelliform Macular Dystrophy: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Surv Ophthalmol. 2023;68(4):756-772.
Medication Comparisons
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Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial Team Last reviewed August 20, 2026. · Read our editorial policy