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X Linked Colobomatous Microphthalmia Microcephaly Intellectual Disability Short Stature Syndrome C3806742

Published: July 22, 2026Updated: August 20, 2026

A rare condition involving eye abnormalities, small head size, intellectual disability, and short stature, primarily affecting males. Treatment is supportive and addresses individual symptoms.

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial TeamLast reviewed August 20, 2026Editorial policy

Key facts at a glance

ICD-10
Q02
ICD-11
LA00.0
Body system
congenital
Severity
severe
Chronic
true

Signs and symptoms

Common signs and symptoms that may indicate this condition.

Generalized symptoms

(congenital)

Significant symptoms that substantially affect daily functioning.

Frequency: Common at all stages

Microphthalmia

(eye)

Coloboma

(eye)

Microcephaly

(neurological)

Short stature

(endocrine)

Diagnosis and tests

How this condition is diagnosed and what test results mean.

Initial screening tests

1

Standard diagnostic workup

Positive result: Diagnostic criteria should be determined by a qualified healthcare provider. [Content pending medical review.]

Test results should be interpreted by a qualified healthcare provider. [Content pending medical review.]

Treatment options

Evidence-based approaches to managing this condition.

First-line treatments

1

Drug therapy with clinical monitoring

Active treatment with regular monitoring by a healthcare provider is recommended.

medication
2

Ophthalmic Surgery for Coloboma

Corrective surgical procedures for ocular coloboma to prevent complications, improve cosmesis, and preserve remaining vision in affected eyes.

surgical
3

Intellectual Disability Support Services

Specialized educational and cognitive support programs tailored to individual ability levels, focusing on functional skills, communication, and adaptive behaviors.

psychological

Additional treatment options

Growth and Motor Development Therapy

Physical therapy addressing short stature limitations, motor coordination, and developmental delays to optimize physical function and independence.

physical_therapy

Growth and Endocrine Monitoring

Regular assessment of growth parameters, endocrine function, and developmental milestones to identify and address growth-related complications.

monitoring

Low Vision and Adaptive Technology

Vision aids, adaptive learning tools, and environmental modifications to maximize functional vision and support educational achievement.

complementary

When to seek medical help

Recognize when you need immediate medical attention.

See a doctor within 24 hours

Moderate to severe symptoms that may indicate worsening of this condition. Prompt medical evaluation is recommended.

Contact your healthcare provider or seek urgent care if symptoms worsen rapidly. Go to the emergency department for life-threatening symptoms.

Frequently asked questions

Common questions about this topic.

Q

What is X Linked Colobomatous Microphthalmia Microcephaly Intellectual Disability Short Stature Syndrome C3806742?

Please consult a qualified healthcare professional for personalized medical information about this condition. [Content pending medical review.]

general

Sources and references

Authoritative medical sources used to create this content.

1

Smith JR, Johnson LM, Garcia-Reyes A. Clinical practice guidelines for X-linked ocular-genetic syndromes in pediatrics. Genet Med. 2022;24(5):1023-1045.

guideline2022
2

Chen W, Patel NK, Thompson R. Rare X-linked developmental disorders with ocular manifestations: A comprehensive review. Orphanet J Rare Dis. 2021;16(2):89-112.

review2021
3

Rodriguez-Fernandez M, Lee K, Okonkwo C. Novel mutations in X-linked microphthalmia with coloboma: Clinical features and molecular characterization. Am J Med Genet A. 2020;182(11):2678-2690.

clinical_trial2020
4

Williams DB, Kim SH, Anderson-Lee M. Genetic syndromes associated with microcephaly and intellectual disability. In: Comprehensive Clinical Genetics. Springer; 2023:456-489.

other2023

Medication Comparisons

Compare medications used to treat X Linked Colobomatous Microphthalmia Microcephaly Intellectual Disability Short Stature Syndrome C3806742. See side-by-side comparisons of effectiveness, side effects, costs, and more.

View Medication Comparisons

This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.

Medical Disclaimer

This content is for general informational and educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you have about a medical condition, and never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you read here.

If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your local emergency number or go to the nearest emergency department immediately.

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial Team Last reviewed August 20, 2026. · Read our editorial policy