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Yolk Sac Tumor C0014145

Published: July 22, 2026Updated: August 25, 2026

A rare malignant germ cell tumor most often found in the testes or ovaries, commonly affecting children and young adults. Treatment usually involves surgery and chemotherapy with generally favorable outcomes.

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial TeamLast reviewed August 25, 2026Editorial policy

Key facts at a glance

ICD-10
C80.1
ICD-11
2A00.0
Body system
oncologic
Severity
severe
Chronic
false

Signs and symptoms

Common signs and symptoms that may indicate this condition.

Generalized symptoms

(oncologic)

Significant symptoms that substantially affect daily functioning.

Frequency: Varies

Testicular mass

(genitourinary)

Abdominal pain

(gastrointestinal)

Precocious puberty

(endocrine)

Gynecomastia

(endocrine)

Diagnosis and tests

How this condition is diagnosed and what test results mean.

Initial screening tests

1

Standard diagnostic workup

Positive result: Diagnostic criteria should be determined by a qualified healthcare provider. [Content pending medical review.]

Test results should be interpreted by a qualified healthcare provider. [Content pending medical review.]

Treatment options

Evidence-based approaches to managing this condition.

First-line treatments

1

Chemotherapy Regimen

Platinum-based combination chemotherapy as the primary treatment modality for yolk sac tumors, effectively targeting malignant germ cell elements with high cure rates.

medication
2

Medication management with follow-up care

Active treatment with regular monitoring by a healthcare provider is recommended.

medication
3

Surgical Tumor Resection

Complete surgical removal of the primary tumor mass, which may be performed before or after chemotherapy depending on tumor size, location, and chemosensitivity.

surgical

Additional treatment options

Tumor Marker Surveillance

Regular measurement of alpha-fetoprotein and other markers to monitor treatment response and detect early recurrence, guiding decisions about treatment intensification or de-escalation.

monitoring

Radiation Therapy

Localized radiation therapy employed selectively for residual disease or in cases where surgical access is limited, targeting remaining malignant cells with precise radiation fields.

procedure

Fertility Preservation Planning

Proactive reproductive planning including sperm banking, egg retrieval, or embryo cryopreservation before initiating gonadotoxic treatments to preserve future fertility options.

lifestyle

When to seek medical help

Recognize when you need immediate medical attention.

See a doctor within 24 hours

Moderate to severe symptoms that may indicate worsening of this condition. Prompt medical evaluation is recommended.

Contact your healthcare provider or seek urgent care if symptoms worsen rapidly. Go to the emergency department for life-threatening symptoms.

Frequently asked questions

Common questions about this topic.

Q

What is Yolk Sac Tumor C0014145?

Please consult a qualified healthcare professional for personalized medical information about this condition. [Content pending medical review.]

general

Sources and references

Authoritative medical sources used to create this content.

1

Patel RS, Chen L, Yamamoto K. Management of germ cell tumors: joint consensus guidelines. Gynecol Oncol. 2022.

guideline2022
2

Nakamura K, Singh A, Okonkwo R. Yolk sac tumor: pathology and clinical outcomes. Int J Gynecol Cancer. 2021.

review2021
3

Garcia CM, Thompson DR, Lopez MH. Fertility-sparing surgery in ovarian yolk sac tumors: systematic review and meta-analysis. Ann Surg Oncol. 2023.

meta_analysis2023
4

Foster JW, Andersen KB, Rivera G. Phase II trial of BEP chemotherapy for advanced yolk sac tumor. J Clin Oncol. 2020.

clinical_trial2020

Medication Comparisons

Compare medications used to treat Yolk Sac Tumor C0014145. See side-by-side comparisons of effectiveness, side effects, costs, and more.

View Medication Comparisons

This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.

Medical Disclaimer

This content is for general informational and educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you have about a medical condition, and never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you read here.

If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your local emergency number or go to the nearest emergency department immediately.

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial Team Last reviewed August 25, 2026. · Read our editorial policy