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Serum or plasma concentration of serotonin (mass concentration)

Published: August 9, 2026Updated: August 17, 2026

This test measures the amount of serotonin, a chemical messenger in your body, found in your blood serum or plasma. Serotonin plays a key role in mood regulation and other bodily functions.

Quick summary

["Understanding your serotonin levels can help assess mood, digestive health, or potential imbalances."]

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial TeamLast reviewed August 17, 2026Editorial policy

Key facts at a glance

LOINC
50073-6
Short code
11DC 30M p 250 ug ACTH SerPl-sCnc
Synonyms
11DC 30M p 250 ug ACTH SerPl-sCnc
Category
hormone
Sample
serum
Container
Red-top tube (SST)
Units
N/A
Ref low
10
Ref high
60
Fasting
false
Population
adult
Sex
all
Age range
18–65 years
Specimen volume
5 mL
Stability
Room temperature: 4h, Refrigerated: 24h, Frozen: 7d
Hemolysis max
500
Lipemia max
1000
Icterus max
500
TAT
4–24 hours
Order
routine

Why This Test Might Be Ordered

Your healthcare provider may recommend this test if you have symptoms like depression, anxiety, digestive issues (such as irritable bowel syndrome), or other conditions linked to serotonin levels. It may also be used to monitor treatment responses for conditions like serotonin syndrome or serotonin-related disorders.

What to Expect Before the Test

No special preparation is usually needed. You may be asked to fast for a few hours before the blood draw, but this depends on your provider’s instructions. Bring any medications you’re currently taking to your appointment.

How the Test Works

A small sample of your blood is taken from a vein, usually in your arm. The sample is then analyzed in a lab to measure serotonin concentration. The test uses a specialized immunoassay method to detect and quantify serotonin accurately.

What the Results Mean

Results are typically reported as a concentration value (e.g., micrograms per deciliter). While reference ranges can vary by lab, abnormal results may indicate either too much or too little serotonin in your body, which can affect mood, digestion, or other health aspects.

Reference range

NCBI: ACTH 10-60 pg/mLN/A

Specimen: serum

Typically collected in the morning (8-10 AM). Inform your provider if taking steroid medications.

Clinical interpretation

How abnormal results are interpreted and what conditions they suggest.

Serotonin levels can be important in diagnosing or managing conditions like depression, anxiety disorders, or gastrointestinal disorders. Low serotonin is often linked to mood disorders, while high levels may be associated with serotonin syndrome (a rare but serious condition). Your provider will interpret results in the context of your symptoms and medical history.

Short name

Serotonin Level

Frequently asked questions

What causes serotonin levels to change?
Serotonin levels can be influenced by genetics, medications (such as certain antidepressants), diet, stress, or underlying health conditions. Lifestyle factors like exercise, diet, and sleep quality may also play a role.
How long does it take to get results?
Test results are usually available within 1 to 3 business days, depending on your lab’s processing time. Your healthcare provider will discuss the results with you during your follow-up visit.
Can diet or supplements affect serotonin levels?
Yes, certain foods and supplements—like tryptophan (an amino acid precursor to serotonin), omega-3 fatty acids, or probiotics—may influence serotonin production. Always discuss dietary changes or supplements with your provider before making significant adjustments.
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This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.

Medical Disclaimer

This content is for general informational and educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you have about a medical condition, and never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you read here.

If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your local emergency number or go to the nearest emergency department immediately.

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial Team Last reviewed August 17, 2026. · Read our editorial policy