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Understanding Your Medical Test: A Complete Patient Guide to Testing, Preparation, and Results

Published: August 9, 2026Updated: August 14, 2026

A blood test measuring 17-hydroxyprogesterone levels after adrenal stimulation to evaluate adrenal gland function and diagnose hormonal disorders.

Quick summary

{"This test measures 17-hydroxyprogesterone, a hormone produced by the adrenal glands","It involves multiple blood draws after receiving a hormone injection (ACTH) to stimulate adrenal function","Mainly used to diagnose congenital adrenal hyperplasia (CAH) and assess adrenal disorders","The test helps doctors distinguish between adrenal and other hormonal causes of symptoms","Results are compared to normal responses to determine if adrenal function is normal or abnormal"}

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial TeamLast reviewed August 14, 2026Editorial policy

Key facts at a glance

LOINC
57537-3
Short code
17-OHPstim
Synonyms
17OHP sp9 p chal SerPl-mCnc
Category
chemistry
Sample
serum
Container
Serum separator tube (SST) or plain red top tube
Units
N/A
Ref low
15
Ref high
30
Critical range
— – 100 N/A
Fasting
false
Population
adult
Sex
all
Age range
0–100 years
Method
Chemiluminescence Immunoassay (CLIA) or Liquid Chromatography-Tandem Mass Spectrometry (LC-MS/MS)
CPT
83001
SNOMED
31309003
Specimen volume
1-2 mL serum minimum
Stability
Room temperature: 24 hours; Refrigerated (2-8°C): 7 days; Frozen (-20°C or below): 30 days
Hemolysis max
50
Lipemia max
300
Icterus max
20
TAT
24–72 hours
Order
routine

What is this test, and what information does it give my doctor about my health?

The 17-Hydroxyprogesterone (17-OHP) test measures the amount of this hormone in your blood. 17-Hydroxyprogesterone is a substance produced by the adrenal glands that is later converted into cortisol, the body's main stress hormone. This particular test is the 9th blood sample taken after a "challenge" or stimulation test, where you receive an injection of ACTH (adrenocorticotropic hormone) to stimulate your adrenal glands.

How is the test performed, and what are the steps from start to finish?

Before the test, you will receive an injection of synthetic ACTH (cosyntropin) to stimulate your adrenal glands. Blood samples are then taken at specific intervals—typically at baseline (before the injection) and at 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes after stimulation. The 9th specimen refers to a specific timing in this series. A healthcare professional will draw blood from a vein in your arm, and the sample is sent to a laboratory for analysis.

Why do I need this test, and what conditions can it help detect or monitor?

Your doctor may order this test if you or your child have symptoms suggesting a hormonal disorder, such as early puberty, irregular periods, excessive hair growth, or ambiguous genitalia. It is primarily used to diagnose congenital adrenal hyperplasia (CAH), a genetic condition affecting adrenal hormone production. The test also helps evaluate adrenal gland function and distinguish between adrenal and ovarian or testicular sources of hormone problems.

How should I prepare for the test, including eating, drinking, and taking my medications?

Follow your doctor's instructions carefully. You may need to fast (not eat or drink anything except water) for a certain period before the test. Inform your doctor about all medications you are taking, as some medications can affect hormone levels. Women should tell their doctor about their menstrual cycle timing, as hormone levels can vary throughout the cycle. Wear comfortable clothing with sleeves that can be easily rolled up for blood draw.

What should I expect during the test, and will it be uncomfortable or painful?

You will have an IV line placed or multiple blood draws at scheduled intervals. The ACTH injection may cause temporary flushing, headache, or a rapid heartbeat—this is normal and usually subsides quickly. The series of blood draws may take 2-3 hours total. Bring something to occupy your time, as you will need to remain seated between draws. Tell your nurse immediately if you feel dizzy, nauseated, or experience any unusual symptoms.

Reference range

Peak 17-OHP post ACTH stimulation: <15 ng/dL (0.45 nmol/L) normal; 15-30 ng/dL (0.45-0.9 nmol/L) intermediate; >30 ng/dL (0.9 nmol/L) suggestive of 21-hydroxylase deficiencyN/A

Specimen: serum

Patient should fast overnight (8-12 hours) before the test. Collect baseline specimen, then administer ACTH (Cosyntropin) IV or IM, and collect sequential specimens at specified intervals. Inform patient about the stimulation test protocol and potential side effects of ACTH administration.

Clinical interpretation

How abnormal results are interpreted and what conditions they suggest.

Elevated 17-Hydroxyprogesterone levels after ACTH stimulation typically indicate congenital adrenal hyperplasia (CAH), specifically the 21-hydroxylase or 11-beta-hydroxylase deficiency forms. This genetic condition causes the adrenal glands to produce too little cortisol and sometimes too much androgen hormones. In classic CAH, levels rise dramatically (often 10-100 times above normal) after stimulation. Mild or "late-onset" CAH may show a smaller but still abnormal rise.

Normal 17-Hydroxyprogesterone response to ACTH stimulation suggests normal adrenal function and rules out CAH. Partially elevated levels may indicate heterozygote carrier status for CAH or other adrenal enzyme deficiencies. This test is particularly valuable in newborns with ambiguous genitalia, children with early signs of puberty, adults with hormonal imbalances, and couples planning pregnancy who have a family history of CAH.

Frequently asked questions

What does it mean if my 17-Hydroxyprogesterone level is high?
High levels after ACTH stimulation usually indicate congenital adrenal hyperplasia (CAH). Your doctor will likely recommend additional testing, genetic counseling, and possibly treatment with medications to regulate hormone production. The specific pattern of elevation helps determine which type of CAH you have.
Is the ACTH stimulation test safe?
The ACTH stimulation test is generally safe for most patients. Common side effects are usually mild and temporary, including flushing, headache, dizziness, or nausea. Serious allergic reactions are rare but possible. The procedure is performed in a medical setting where staff can manage any complications. Discuss any concerns with your doctor beforehand.
How long does the entire test take?
The complete ACTH stimulation test typically takes 2-3 hours, including the injection and multiple blood draws at set intervals (usually every 30-60 minutes). The 9th specimen indicates this is part of an extended or specialized protocol, so timing may vary based on your doctor's orders.
Do I need to stop my medications before this test?
Some medications can affect 17-Hydroxyprogesterone results, including corticosteroids, hormonal contraceptives, and certain steroid medications. Always inform your doctor about all medications and supplements you take. Do not stop any prescribed medication without your doctor's approval.
Can this test be done on children?
Yes, the ACTH stimulation test for 17-Hydroxyprogesterone is commonly performed on children, especially infants with ambiguous genitalia or children showing early signs of puberty. The procedure is adapted for pediatric patients, and the ACTH dose is weight-based. A parent or guardian can stay with the child throughout the test.
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This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.

Medical Disclaimer

This content is for general informational and educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you have about a medical condition, and never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you read here.

If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your local emergency number or go to the nearest emergency department immediately.

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial Team Last reviewed August 14, 2026. · Read our editorial policy