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2capairmcnc

Published: August 9, 2026Updated: August 14, 2026

This test measures 2-chloroacetophenone levels in air samples to detect environmental or occupational exposure to this chemical compound.

Quick summary

{"2-Chloroacetophenone is a chemical historically used in riot control agents (tear gas)","This test monitors air concentrations for environmental and occupational safety","Exposure can occur in industrial settings or areas where tear gas has been deployed","Proper safety precautions are essential when potential exposure exists","Results help assess whether exposure levels are within safe limits"}

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial TeamLast reviewed August 14, 2026Editorial policy

Key facts at a glance

LOINC
38655-7
Short code
2-CAP
Synonyms
2-CAP Air-mCnc
Category
chemistry
Sample
serum
Container
Serum separator tube (SST) or plain red top tube
Units
N/A
Ref low
0
Ref high
0.5
Critical range
— – 5 N/A
Fasting
false
Population
adult
Sex
all
Age range
18–65 years
Method
Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry (GC-MS)
CPT
80307
SNOMED
372687004
Specimen volume
2-5 mL serum
Stability
Refrigerated (2-8°C): up to 7 days; Frozen (-20°C): up to 30 days
Hemolysis max
50
Lipemia max
100
Icterus max
20
TAT
48–72 hours
Order
routine

What is this test?

The 2-Chloroacetophenone test measures the concentration of 2-chloroacetophenone (also known as phenacyl chloride or ω-chloroacetophenone) in air samples. This chemical compound has been historically used in riot control agents, commonly known as tear gas, as well as in industrial applications for organic synthesis.

Why is this test performed?

This test is primarily performed for environmental and occupational safety monitoring. It helps authorities, industrial facilities, and safety professionals determine whether 2-chloroacetophenone levels in the air are within acceptable safety limits. It may be conducted in workplaces where this chemical is used or produced, or in areas where riot control agents have been deployed.

How is the test performed?

Air samples are collected using specialized sampling equipment that draws air through a collection medium. These samples are then analyzed in a laboratory using sophisticated techniques to determine the concentration of 2-chloroacetophenone present in the air.

What do the results mean?

Results are typically reported as mass per volume of air (e.g., mg/m³ or µg/m³). Your safety officer or environmental health specialist will compare the results to established exposure limits and guidelines to determine if the levels are safe or if corrective actions are needed.

Reference range

Not detected (below limit of quantification)N/A

Specimen: serum

No special preparation required. Avoid exposure to tear gas or lacrimating agents for at least 24 hours prior to sample collection if possible.

Clinical interpretation

How abnormal results are interpreted and what conditions they suggest.

◆Associated findings1

Frequently asked questions

Is 2-Chloroacetophenone dangerous?
2-Chloroacetophenone can be harmful at high concentrations. It is a known irritant affecting the eyes, skin, and respiratory tract. However, at low concentrations typically found in ambient air, serious effects are uncommon. The primary concern is irritation and discomfort.
Where might I encounter this chemical?
2-Chloroacetophenone may be encountered in industrial settings where it is used in chemical synthesis, in areas where riot control agents have been deployed, or near facilities that manufacture or use this compound.
What should I do if I suspect high exposure?
If you suspect high-level exposure, leave the area immediately and seek fresh air. If symptoms persist or are severe, seek medical attention. Report any concerns to your supervisor or local environmental health authorities.
How often should air testing be done?
The frequency of testing depends on the setting. In industrial workplaces, regular monitoring may be required by regulations. After tear gas deployment in public areas, testing may be conducted to ensure safe re-entry.
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This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.

Medical Disclaimer

This content is for general informational and educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you have about a medical condition, and never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you read here.

If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your local emergency number or go to the nearest emergency department immediately.

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial Team Last reviewed August 14, 2026. · Read our editorial policy