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Aclavatusdnaspecqlnaaprobe

Published: August 9, 2026Updated: August 10, 2026

这是一项通过核酸扩增技术检测血清中棒曲霉(Aspergillus clavatus)DNA的分子检测,用于诊断曲霉感染。

Quick summary

{棒曲霉是一种常见的环境真菌,可能引起过敏或感染,该检测通过PCR技术直接检测真菌DNA,灵敏度高,常用于侵袭性曲霉病的诊断和疗效监测,血清样本采集方便,无特殊禁忌}

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial TeamLast reviewed August 10, 2026Editorial policy

Key facts at a glance

LOINC
105686-0
Short code
ASP CLAV DNA
Synonyms
A clavatus DNA Spec Ql NAA+probe
Category
chemistry
Sample
serum
Container
Serum separator tube (SST) or plain red top tube
Units
N/A
Ref low
0
Ref high
0
Critical range
— – 1 N/A
Fasting
false
Population
adult
Sex
all
Age range
0–120 years
Method
probe-amp-tar
CPT
87625
SNOMED
122442008
Specimen volume
2-5 mL of whole blood
Stability
Serum: Room temperature 24 hours, Refrigerated (2-8°C) 72 hours, Frozen (-20°C or below) 30 days. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Hemolysis max
50
Lipemia max
100
Icterus max
20
TAT
24–72 hours
Order
routine

这是什么测试?

Aspergillus clavatus DNA检测是一种分子诊断检测,采用核酸扩增技术(NAA)检测血清样本中是否存在棒曲霉(Aspergillus clavatus)的DNA。棒曲霉是一种广泛存在于环境中(如土壤、腐烂植物、谷物)的真菌,属于曲霉属家族。

为什么需要这项检测?

曲霉属真菌可以引起多种疾病,包括:过敏性支气管肺曲霉病(ABPA)、曲霉肿(真菌球)、侵袭性肺曲霉病等。侵袭性曲霉病常见于免疫功能低下患者(如化疗、移植、HIV患者),可危及生命。该检测可帮助医生快速诊断是否感染棒曲霉,从而及时启动抗真菌治疗。

检测如何进行?

检测只需要采集您的血液样本(血清)。医护人员会从静脉抽血,收集到试管中送往实验室。实验室使用聚合酶链式反应(PCR)技术扩增并检测是否存在棒曲霉特有的DNA序列。整个过程与普通血检无异,无需特殊准备。

结果解读

检测结果通常分为阳性或阴性。阳性表示在您的血清中检测到棒曲霉DNA,提示可能存在当前感染或定植。阴性表示未检测到棒曲霉DNA,但不能完全排除感染,因为检测灵敏度或样本采集时间可能影响结果。医生会结合您的症状、影像学检查和其他实验室结果综合判断。

Reference range

Not Detected - No Aspergillus clavatus DNA identified in the specimenN/A

Specimen: serum

No special preparation required. Inform laboratory of any recent antifungal therapy. Collect specimen before initiating antifungal treatment when possible.

Clinical interpretation

How abnormal results are interpreted and what conditions they suggest.

◆Associated findings1

Frequently asked questions

这项检测安全吗?
是的,这项检测仅需要抽取少量血液样本,安全性与普通血检相同。可能会有轻微的刺痛或淤青,但通常很快恢复。
检测前需要禁食吗?
一般不需要禁食。但如果您还有其他需要空腹的检测项目,请遵医嘱执行。
如果结果是阳性怎么办?
如果检测结果为阳性,医生会根据您的具体情况制定治疗方案,通常包括抗真菌药物(如伏立康唑、棘白菌素类等)。请勿自行用药,应在专业医生指导下进行治疗。
检测结果阴性是否说明没有感染?
不一定。阴性结果仅表示在本次检测中未发现棒曲霉DNA。如果临床症状仍怀疑曲霉感染,医生可能会建议复查或采用其他检测方法(如GM试验、β-D-葡聚糖检测、真菌培养等)。
棒曲霉感染会传染吗?
棒曲霉不像细菌或病毒那样在人与人之间传播。它是一种环境真菌,主要通过吸入孢子感染。因此,感染患者不需要隔离。
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This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.

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If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your local emergency number or go to the nearest emergency department immediately.

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial Team Last reviewed August 10, 2026. · Read our editorial policy