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Adenoidskullxr

Published: August 9, 2026Updated: August 16, 2026

A skull X-ray that measures the size of adenoid glands in the back of the nose to help diagnose breathing or sinus problems.

Quick summary

{"Measures adenoid gland size using a special skull X-ray view","Helps doctors evaluate breathing difficulties, snoring, or sleep apnea","Commonly used in children with chronic nasal congestion or ear problems","The procedure is quick, painless, and uses minimal radiation","Results help determine if treatment or surgery is needed"}

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial TeamLast reviewed August 16, 2026Editorial policy

Key facts at a glance

LOINC
60648-3
Short code
ADNW
Synonyms
Adenoid Skull XR
Category
chemistry
Sample
serum
Container
N/A - Imaging study, no specimen collected
Units
N/A
Ref low
3
Ref high
15
Critical range
— – 25 N/A
Fasting
false
Population
adult
Sex
all
Age range
2–18 years
Method
xr-measured
CPT
70360
SNOMED
363679005
Specimen volume
N/A - Imaging study, no specimen collected
Stability
N/A - Imaging study, images stored in PACS system
Hemolysis max
500
Lipemia max
1000
Icterus max
500
TAT
1–24 hours
Order
routine

What is this test?

An adenoid width skull X-ray is an imaging test that measures the size of the adenoids—lymphatic tissues located in the upper throat behind the nose. This test takes a special X-ray view of the skull to show how large the adenoids are and how much space they are taking up in the nasal passage.

Why is it performed?

Doctors order this test when patients (often children) have symptoms like chronic nasal congestion, mouth breathing, snoring, sleep difficulties, frequent ear infections, or suspected sleep apnea. The X-ray helps doctors see if enlarged adenoids are blocking the airway and causing these problems.

What to expect during the test

The test is simple and quick. The patient sits or stands still while the X-ray machine takes a picture of the side of the head. The patient may need to hold their breath briefly. There is no pain, and the radiation exposure is very low. The entire procedure takes only a few minutes.

Reference range

Adenoid width typically measures 3-15mm in children; less than 12mm generally considered normal, 12-20mm indicates mild to moderate enlargement, greater than 20mm suggests significant adenoid hypertrophyN/A

Specimen: serum

No special preparation required. Patient should remain still during X-ray exposure. Remove any metallic objects from the head and neck area. Parental presence may help calm pediatric patients.

Clinical interpretation

How abnormal results are interpreted and what conditions they suggest.

◆Associated findings1

Frequently asked questions

Is the radiation from this X-ray dangerous?
The radiation dose from a single skull X-ray is very low and considered safe. The benefits of getting a clear diagnosis usually far outweigh the small risks from radiation exposure. Special precautions are taken to minimize exposure, especially for children.
Do I need to prepare anything before the test?
No special preparation is needed. You can eat and drink normally before the test. Simply remove any jewelry, glasses, or metal objects that might interfere with the X-ray image.
When will I get my results?
Results are usually available within a few days. Your doctor will review the images and measurements, then discuss the findings with you at a follow-up appointment.
Can adults have this test?
While adenoid problems are more common in children (adenoids typically shrink after age 8-10), adults can also have this test if adenoid issues are suspected. The test is safe for patients of all ages.
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This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.

Medical Disclaimer

This content is for general informational and educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you have about a medical condition, and never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you read here.

If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your local emergency number or go to the nearest emergency department immediately.

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial Team Last reviewed August 16, 2026. · Read our editorial policy