Adiponectinserplmcnc
A blood test that measures adiponectin levels to assess metabolic health, insulin sensitivity, and cardiovascular risk.
{"Adiponectin is a hormone produced by fat cells that helps regulate glucose and fatty acid breakdown","Low adiponectin levels are associated with obesity, type 2 diabetes, and heart disease","This test helps doctors evaluate metabolic health and cardiovascular risk","Blood is drawn from a vein in your arm","Results are interpreted along with other health markers"}
Key facts at a glance
- LOINC
- 47828-9
- Short code
- ADPN
- Synonyms
- Adiponectin SerPl-mCnc
- Category
- chemistry
- Sample
- serum
- Container
- Serum separator tube (SST) or plain red top tube
- Units
- N/A
- Ref low
- 2
- Ref high
- 28
- Fasting
- false
- Population
- adult
- Sex
- all
- Age range
- 18–100 years
- Method
- Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA)
- CPT
- 83520
- SNOMED
- 413544009
- Specimen volume
- 1.0-2.0 mL of serum
- Stability
- Room temperature: 24 hours; Refrigerated (2-8°C): 7 days; Frozen (-20°C or below): 3 months
- Hemolysis max
- 50
- Lipemia max
- 100
- Icterus max
- 20
- TAT
- 24–72 hours
- Order
- routine
What is this test?
The adiponectin test measures the amount of adiponectin in your blood. Adiponectin is a protein hormone secreted by fat cells (adipocytes) that plays a crucial role in regulating glucose levels and fatty acid breakdown. Unlike other hormones from fat tissue, higher levels of adiponectin are actually associated with better metabolic health.
Why do I need this test?
Your doctor may order this test to: evaluate your insulin sensitivity and risk for type 2 diabetes; assess your risk for cardiovascular disease; monitor metabolic conditions; understand unexplained weight changes; or check for metabolic syndrome. It provides valuable information about how your body processes energy.
How is the test performed?
A healthcare professional will draw a small blood sample from a vein in your arm using a needle. The sample is then sent to a laboratory for analysis. The procedure is quick and similar to other routine blood tests.
How should I prepare?
You may need to fast (not eat or drink anything except water) for 8-12 hours before the test. Follow your doctor's instructions carefully. Inform your doctor about any medications, supplements, or health conditions, as these may affect the results.
What do the results mean?
Adiponectin levels are typically measured in micrograms per milliliter (μg/mL) or milligrams per liter (mg/L). Generally, higher levels indicate better metabolic health and lower cardiovascular risk, while lower levels suggest higher risk for metabolic disorders. Your doctor will interpret your results alongside other health information.
Reference range
Male: 2.0-19.0 μg/mL; Female: 4.0-28.0 μg/mL (reference ranges may vary by laboratory and assay method)N/A
No special preparation required. Fasting is not mandatory but may be preferred. Avoid lipemic specimens as they may interfere with the assay.
Clinical interpretation
How abnormal results are interpreted and what conditions they suggest.
◆Associated findings1
Frequently asked questions
Does the test hurt?
Are there any risks?
How long does it take to get results?
Can exercise affect adiponectin levels?
Will my insurance cover this test?
Sources
- 1
- 2
- 3
Click any link to access the full source. PubMed Central (PMC) links provide free full-text access.
This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.
This content is for general informational and educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you have about a medical condition, and never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you read here.
If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your local emergency number or go to the nearest emergency department immediately.
Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial Team Last reviewed August 15, 2026. · Read our editorial policy