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Glycated Albumin (Serum)

Published: August 9, 2026Updated: August 17, 2026

This test measures how much sugar (glucose) has been attached to albumin, a protein in your blood, over time. It reflects your average blood sugar levels during the past few weeks.

Quick summary

["Glycated albumin helps track long-term blood sugar control, especially useful for those with diabetes or kidney issues."]

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial TeamLast reviewed August 17, 2026Editorial policy

Key facts at a glance

LOINC
13873-5
Short code
Albumin Glycated MFr SerPl
Synonyms
Albumin Glycated MFr SerPl
Category
glucose
Sample
serum
Container
Red-top tube (SST)
Units
N/A
Ref low
3.5
Ref high
5
Critical range
3 N/A – 14 N/A
Fasting
false
Population
adult
Sex
all
Age range
18–65 years
CPT
82040
SNOMED
22383007
Specimen volume
5 mL
Stability
Room temperature: 4h, Refrigerated: 24h, Frozen: 7d
Hemolysis max
500
Lipemia max
1000
Icterus max
500
TAT
4–24 hours
Order
routine

Why Is This Test Done?

Your healthcare provider may order glycated albumin to monitor blood sugar levels in people with diabetes who have kidney problems. It can also be useful for those who cannot have a traditional hemoglobin A1c test, such as those with certain blood disorders or recent blood transfusions.

How Is the Test Performed?

A small blood sample is taken from a vein, usually in your arm. The blood is then processed to measure the glycated albumin levels in your serum.

What Do Results Mean?

Results are typically reported as a percentage, showing the proportion of albumin that has been glycated. Higher levels may indicate higher average blood sugar over time, which can be a sign of poor blood sugar control.

What Are Common Causes of Abnormal Results?

Elevated glycated albumin can be due to consistently high blood sugar levels, often seen in diabetes. It may also be affected by certain medications, kidney disease, or other metabolic conditions.

Reference range

Adult: 3.5-5.0 g/dLN/A

Specimen: serum

Fasting for 8-12 hours required. Water is permitted. Avoid chewing gum and smoking before the test.

Clinical interpretation

How abnormal results are interpreted and what conditions they suggest.

Glycated albumin is a useful alternative to hemoglobin A1c for assessing long-term blood sugar control in individuals with kidney disease or those who have had recent blood transfusions. It provides a snapshot of average blood sugar levels over the past 2–3 weeks, helping healthcare providers adjust treatment plans to improve overall health.

Short name

Glycated Albumin

Frequently asked questions

What does a high glycated albumin level mean?
A high glycated albumin level suggests your blood sugar has been consistently higher than normal over the past few weeks, which may indicate poor blood sugar control. This could be due to diabetes or other conditions affecting blood sugar regulation.
How often should I get this test?
Your healthcare provider will determine how often you need this test based on your medical condition, treatment plan, and other factors. Regular monitoring helps track progress and adjust care as needed.
Can lifestyle changes affect glycated albumin levels?
Yes, lifestyle changes such as diet, exercise, and managing stress can influence blood sugar levels, which in turn affect glycated albumin. Working with your healthcare team to adopt healthy habits can help improve test results.
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This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.

Medical Disclaimer

This content is for general informational and educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you have about a medical condition, and never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you read here.

If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your local emergency number or go to the nearest emergency department immediately.

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial Team Last reviewed August 17, 2026. · Read our editorial policy