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Albuminmsmtur

Published: July 31, 2026Updated: August 17, 2026

A urine albumin test measures the amount of albumin protein in your urine to assess kidney function.

Quick summary

{"Albumin is a protein that should remain in your blood; its presence in urine may indicate kidney damage.","The test is often called a microalbumin test when checking for small amounts of albumin.","Early detection of albumin in urine can help prevent chronic kidney disease progression.","Results are reported as a ratio (albumin-to-creatinine ratio) for accuracy.","Diabetes and hypertension are common reasons for this test."}

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial TeamLast reviewed August 17, 2026Editorial policy

Key facts at a glance

LOINC
108029-0
Short code
UAlb
Synonyms
Albumin Msmt Ur
Category
chemistry
Sample
urine
Container
Clean-catch urine container or 24-hour urine collection container with preservative
Units
not specified
Ref low
0
Ref high
30
Critical range
1.5 not specified – —
Fasting
false
Population
adult
Sex
all
Age range
≥ 0 years
Method
Immunoturbidimetric assay or colorimetric method (bromocresol green/bromocresol purple)
CPT
82043
SNOMED
271071001
Specimen volume
10-50 mL for spot collection; 24-hour collection for timed specimens
Stability
Room temperature: 24-48 hours; Refrigerated (2-8°C): 7 days; Frozen (-20°C or lower): several weeks to months
Hemolysis max
0
Lipemia max
0
Icterus max
0
TAT
24–72 hours
Order
routine

What is this test?

A urine albumin test detects the presence of albumin, a protein made by your liver, in your urine. Normally, healthy kidneys filter waste from your blood while keeping proteins like albumin in your bloodstream. When kidneys are damaged, they may allow albumin to leak into urine, a condition called albuminuria or proteinuria.

How is the test performed?

The test requires a urine sample, typically collected as a random urine sample or a 24-hour urine collection. Your healthcare provider may also order an albumin-to-creatinine ratio (ACR) test, which compares albumin levels to creatinine (a waste product) in the urine for more accurate results.

Why is this test important?

Detecting albumin in urine is crucial because it is often one of the earliest signs of kidney damage. Early detection allows for timely intervention to prevent further kidney deterioration and complications.

Reference range

0-30 mg/24 hnot specified

Specimen: urine

No fasting required. Preferably 24-hour urine collection or first-morning void; avoid vigorous exercise for 24 h prior.

Clinical interpretation

How abnormal results are interpreted and what conditions they suggest.

◆Associated findings1

Frequently asked questions

Do I need to fast before this test?
No fasting is typically required for a urine albumin test. However, follow any specific instructions from your healthcare provider.
What do the results mean?
Normal results typically show less than 30 mg of albumin per gram of creatinine. Microalbuminuria is defined as 30-300 mg/g, indicating early kidney damage. Overt albuminuria (greater than 300 mg/g) suggests more significant kidney impairment.
Can exercise or diet affect the results?
Yes, intense exercise, dehydration, or a high-protein diet may temporarily increase albumin in urine. Inform your doctor about any recent physical activity or dietary changes.
How often should I be tested?
If you have diabetes or hypertension, annual testing is usually recommended. Your healthcare provider will determine the appropriate testing frequency based on your individual health status.
Is the test painful?
No, the test is completely painless. It simply requires providing a urine sample.
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This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.

Medical Disclaimer

This content is for general informational and educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you have about a medical condition, and never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you read here.

If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your local emergency number or go to the nearest emergency department immediately.

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial Team Last reviewed August 17, 2026. · Read our editorial policy