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Serum/plasma concentration of epinephrine (adrenaline)

Published: August 9, 2026Updated: August 16, 2026

This test measures the amount of epinephrine, a natural chemical in your body that helps regulate your heart rate, blood pressure, and stress response.

Quick summary

["Epinephrine levels help diagnose or monitor conditions affecting your adrenal glands or stress reactions."]

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial TeamLast reviewed August 16, 2026Editorial policy

Key facts at a glance

LOINC
73542-3
Short code
Albuterol ind plt IgM SerPl Ql FC
Synonyms
Albuterol ind plt IgM SerPl Ql FC
Category
hematology
Sample
serum
Container
Red-top tube (SST)
Units
N/A
Fasting
false
Population
adult
Sex
all
Age range
18–65 years
Method
flow-cytometry
CPT
82784
Specimen volume
5 mL
Stability
Room temperature: 4h, Refrigerated: 24h, Frozen: 7d
Hemolysis max
500
Lipemia max
1000
Icterus max
500
TAT
4–24 hours
Order
routine

Why Is This Test Done?

Your doctor may order this test to check for adrenal gland issues, such as pheochromocytoma (a tumor that causes high blood pressure and other symptoms) or adrenal insufficiency. It can also help evaluate unusual stress responses or reactions to certain medications.

What Does a High or Low Level Mean?

High levels may suggest conditions like pheochromocytoma, severe stress, or certain medications. Low levels could indicate adrenal gland problems or medications that suppress epinephrine production.

Sample Collection and Preparation

A blood sample is taken from a vein, usually in your arm. The blood is then separated into serum or plasma for testing. This process is quick and typically done in a doctor’s office or lab.

What to Expect Before the Test

No special preparation is usually needed, but you may be asked to avoid certain medications or foods that could affect results. Always follow your doctor’s instructions.

Clinical interpretation

How abnormal results are interpreted and what conditions they suggest.

Epinephrine is critical for managing life-threatening situations like anaphylaxis or severe allergic reactions. Abnormal levels can signal underlying health issues, such as hormonal imbalances, tumors, or chronic stress responses. Monitoring these levels helps guide treatment for conditions like adrenal disorders or stress-related illnesses.

Short name

Serum/plasma epinephrine

Frequently asked questions

What causes abnormal epinephrine levels?
Abnormal epinephrine levels can result from conditions like pheochromocytoma (a tumor affecting hormone production), adrenal gland diseases, severe stress or trauma, or certain medications that mimic or alter epinephrine’s effects.
How long does it take to get results?
Results are typically available within 1 to 3 business days, depending on your lab’s processing time. Your doctor will contact you once they have the results.
Can I eat or drink before this test?
You can usually eat and drink normally before this test unless your doctor specifies otherwise. Avoid caffeine or alcohol in the 24 hours before testing, as they may influence results.
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This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.

Medical Disclaimer

This content is for general informational and educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you have about a medical condition, and never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you read here.

If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your local emergency number or go to the nearest emergency department immediately.

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial Team Last reviewed August 16, 2026. · Read our editorial policy