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Alpha-2 Globulin, Cerebrospinal Fluid — Electrophoresis, Mass Fraction

Published: August 9, 2026Updated: August 16, 2026

Measures the alpha-2 globulin fraction of proteins in cerebrospinal fluid using electrophoresis.

Quick summary

["This test helps evaluate the protein composition of cerebrospinal fluid, which can provide information about neurologic conditions."]

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial TeamLast reviewed August 16, 2026Editorial policy

Key facts at a glance

LOINC
72591-1
Short code
Alpha2 Glob MFr.DF CSF Elph
Synonyms
Alpha2 Glob MFr.DF CSF Elph
Category
liver
Sample
csf
Container
Sterile tube
Units
N/A
Ref low
44
Ref high
147
Critical range
7.2 N/A – 7.6 N/A
Fasting
false
Population
adult
Sex
all
Age range
18–65 years
Method
electrophoresis
CPT
84075
SNOMED
27550007
Specimen volume
1-2 mL
Stability
Immediate analysis required, Refrigerated: 1h
Hemolysis max
200
TAT
4–24 hours
Order
routine

What is this test?

This laboratory test measures alpha-2 globulins, a group of proteins, in cerebrospinal fluid. Electrophoresis separates the fluid's proteins into fractions so the alpha-2 fraction can be measured.

Why might I need this test?

Cerebrospinal fluid protein testing may be used when a clinician is evaluating symptoms that could involve the brain or spinal cord. It can help assess the pattern of proteins associated with inflammation, infection, bleeding, or other neurologic conditions.

How is the test performed?

A clinician collects cerebrospinal fluid, usually with a lumbar puncture, and sends it to the laboratory for analysis. The laboratory uses electrophoresis to separate and measure the protein fractions.

How do I prepare for the test?

Follow your clinician's instructions about the lumbar puncture. Fasting is generally not required, but you may be asked to lie still in a specific position during the procedure, and local anesthetic is usually used.

Reference range

Adult: 44-147 U/LN/A

Specimen: csf

No special preparation required. Avoid fatty meals before the test if possible.

Clinical interpretation

How abnormal results are interpreted and what conditions they suggest.

An abnormal alpha-2 globulin result may reflect changes in the protein composition of cerebrospinal fluid, including inflammation, infection, blood contamination, or other neurologic processes. Results should be interpreted with the other CSF findings, symptoms, and examination rather than by themselves.

Short name

CSF Alpha-2 Globulin by Electrophoresis

Frequently asked questions

What is cerebrospinal fluid?
Cerebrospinal fluid is a clear fluid that surrounds and protects the brain and spinal cord. It is usually collected from the lower back with a lumbar puncture.
Does this test require blood to be drawn?
No. This test is performed on cerebrospinal fluid collected by lumbar puncture, not on a blood sample.
Does an abnormal result confirm a specific disease?
No. Protein fractions can change with several conditions, so the result must be interpreted alongside the rest of the cerebrospinal fluid analysis and your clinical findings.
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This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.

Medical Disclaimer

This content is for general informational and educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you have about a medical condition, and never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you read here.

If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your local emergency number or go to the nearest emergency department immediately.

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial Team Last reviewed August 16, 2026. · Read our editorial policy