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Amphetamine Test

Published: August 9, 2026Updated: August 16, 2026

A hair test that detects amphetamine use over an extended period, typically the past 90 days or longer.

Quick summary

{"This test analyzes a small hair sample for traces of amphetamine drugs","It can detect drug use from weeks to months after last use","Hair testing is often used for employment screening, legal proceedings, or substance abuse monitoring","The test cannot determine exactly when or how much drug was used","Environmental exposure may occasionally cause false positive results"}

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial TeamLast reviewed August 16, 2026Editorial policy

Key facts at a glance

LOINC
9352-6
Short code
Amphetamines Hair-mCnt
Synonyms
Amphetamines Hair-mCnt
Category
chemistry
Sample
serum
Container
Red-top tube (SST)
Units
N/A
Fasting
false
Population
adult
Sex
all
Age range
18–65 years
Specimen volume
5 mL
Stability
Room temperature: 4h, Refrigerated: 24h, Frozen: 7d
Hemolysis max
500
Lipemia max
1000
Icterus max
500
TAT
4–24 hours
Order
routine

What is this test? This test checks a sample of your urine or blood for amphetamines, a group of stimulant drugs. It is often used to screen for drug use in workplaces, sports programs, or medical settings, and positive results may be confirmed with more specific follow-up testing.

The Amphetamines in Hair test is a laboratory analysis that detects the presence of amphetamine and related stimulant drugs in a hair sample. Unlike blood or urine tests that only show recent drug use (usually within days), hair testing can reveal drug use patterns over a much longer period—typically the past 90 days, depending on hair length. The test measures the mass of amphetamine per mass of hair (mass/mass ratio).

How is the test performed? A health care provider will collect a small sample, most often a urine sample that you provide in a private restroom. In some cases, a blood sample is drawn from a vein in your arm. The sample is then sent to a laboratory for analysis, and results are usually available within a few days.

A small sample of hair, usually about 100-200 strands, is collected from the scalp (typically from the back of the head). The hair is then washed, processed, and analyzed in a laboratory using sensitive techniques to detect even tiny amounts of amphetamine or methamphetamine. The sample is typically cut close to the scalp to represent the most recent growth period.

What are amphetamines? Amphetamines are stimulant drugs that speed up activity in the brain and nervous system. They include prescription medicines such as Adderall and Dexedrine, which treat ADHD and narcolepsy, as well as illegal drugs like methamphetamine and MDMA (ecstasy). These substances can raise heart rate, blood pressure, and alertness.

Amphetamines are stimulant drugs that affect the central nervous system. They include illicit drugs like methamphetamine ('meth') and amphetamine ('speed'), as well as some prescription medications used for conditions like ADHD (e.g., Adderall, Ritalin) and narcolepsy. These drugs can cause increased energy, alertness, and euphoria, but they also carry risks of dependence, heart problems, and other health issues.

Why might I need this test? You may need this test if your employer or school requires drug screening, if you are an athlete subject to doping control, or if your doctor suspects amphetamine use is causing your symptoms. It may also be used to monitor prescription use or as part of a substance abuse treatment program.

Healthcare providers may order this test for several reasons: workplace drug screening programs, legal or forensic investigations (such as custody battles or probation monitoring), substance abuse treatment programs, or as part of a comprehensive drug evaluation. It may also be used to monitor individuals in recovery programs.

Clinical interpretation

How abnormal results are interpreted and what conditions they suggest.

Hair testing for amphetamines provides a longer detection window than other drug tests, making it useful for establishing a history of drug use rather than just recent use. Positive results indicate exposure to amphetamine-type substances but cannot determine the exact timing, frequency, or amount of use. Clinical interpretation should consider the possibility of false positives from certain medications, topical exposures, or environmental contamination. The test is qualitative (yes/no) rather than quantitative for most screening purposes.

Frequently asked questions

How long can amphetamines be detected in hair?
Hair testing can typically detect drug use from the past 90 days, and sometimes longer depending on hair length. Approximately 1.5 cm of hair represents about 3 months of growth. Shorter hair samples will only reflect more recent drug use.
Can hair treatments affect the test results?
Yes, certain hair treatments may affect test results. Bleaching, perming, or repeated chemical treatments can potentially degrade drug residues in hair, potentially leading to false negative results. However, modern testing methods are often able to detect drugs even in treated hair.
Can a hair test show if I am currently impaired?
No, hair testing cannot determine current impairment or intoxication. It only shows whether drugs were used during the time period represented by the hair sample. Hair tests are not useful for determining if someone is currently under the influence of drugs.
Can secondhand exposure cause a positive result?
It is possible in rare cases, particularly with methamphetamine, which can be absorbed through exposure to contaminated environments (such as being in close proximity to someone using the drug). However, laboratory cutoff levels are designed to minimize false positives from minor environmental exposure.
What should I do if my test is positive?
If you test positive for amphetamines and do not have a valid prescription, you should discuss this with your healthcare provider. They can help you understand the result, provide resources for substance use treatment if needed, and address any concerns about your health.
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This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.

Medical Disclaimer

This content is for general informational and educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you have about a medical condition, and never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you read here.

If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your local emergency number or go to the nearest emergency department immediately.

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial Team Last reviewed August 16, 2026. · Read our editorial policy