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Complete Blood Count (CBC): What This Blood Test Measures and What Your Results Mean

Published: August 9, 2026Updated: August 16, 2026

A hair test that detects amphetamine use over an extended period, typically up to 90 days.

Quick summary

{"This test analyzes a hair sample to check for amphetamine use","It can detect drug use over the past weeks to months","Results are reported as positive or negative","Commonly used for workplace testing or legal purposes","Hair color, treatment, and growth rate may affect results"}

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial TeamLast reviewed August 16, 2026Editorial policy

Key facts at a glance

LOINC
40529-0
Short code
Amphetamines Hair Ql
Synonyms
Amphetamines Hair Ql
Category
chemistry
Sample
serum
Container
Red-top tube (SST)
Units
N/A
Fasting
false
Population
adult
Sex
all
Age range
18–65 years
Specimen volume
5 mL
Stability
Room temperature: 4h, Refrigerated: 24h, Frozen: 7d
Hemolysis max
500
Lipemia max
1000
Icterus max
500
TAT
4–24 hours
Order
routine

A complete blood count (CBC) is a common blood test that measures the cells circulating in your blood, including red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets. Doctors use it to check your overall health and to screen for a wide range of conditions such as infections, anemia, and other blood disorders.

The Amphetamines Hair Test is a laboratory analysis that detects the presence of amphetamine drugs in a hair sample. Unlike blood or urine tests that show recent drug use (typically within days), hair testing can reveal drug exposure over a much longer period—usually up to 90 days or longer, depending on hair length.

A health care professional usually draws the blood sample from a vein in your arm using a small needle. After cleaning the site, the technician collects the blood into a tube and sends it to the laboratory. The procedure takes only a few minutes, and you can return to your normal activities right away.

A small hair sample, typically about 100-120 strands, is collected from the scalp. The hair is usually cut as close to the scalp as possible. The most recent 1.5 inches of hair closest to the root represents approximately the past 90 days of drug exposure. If head hair is not available, body hair may be used as an alternative.

The test measures red blood cells, which carry oxygen; white blood cells, which fight infection; hemoglobin and hematocrit levels; and platelets, which help your blood clot. Abnormal values can point to anemia, infection, inflammation, clotting problems, or blood disorders that may need further evaluation.

This test detects amphetamine and related substances including methamphetamine, MDMA (ecstasy), and other stimulants in the amphetamine family. The test uses sensitive laboratory methods to identify even small amounts of these substances that have been incorporated into the hair shaft through blood vessels.

Your report lists each measurement along with a reference range, which is the interval considered typical for healthy adults. Values slightly outside the range do not always mean illness, so your doctor will interpret the numbers together with your symptoms, medical history, and other tests. Contact your provider to discuss what your results mean for you.

Results are typically reported as either 'Positive' (substance detected) or 'Negative' (substance not detected). A positive result indicates that amphetamines were used during the time period represented by the hair sample tested. Your healthcare provider will help you interpret what these results mean in your specific situation.

Clinical interpretation

How abnormal results are interpreted and what conditions they suggest.

Hair testing for amphetamines is commonly used in workplace drug screening programs, legal and forensic investigations, and substance abuse monitoring. It provides a longer detection window than urine or blood tests, making it useful for establishing a history of drug use rather than just recent exposure. In clinical settings, it may be used to monitor patients in substance abuse treatment programs or to assess compliance with abstinence requirements.

It's important to note that a positive result does not indicate impairment at the time of testing—it shows that amphetamines were used during the period represented by the hair sample. Factors such as hair treatment (bleaching, perming), hair color, and individual metabolism can affect test results, and confirmatory testing is typically performed if initial results are positive.

Frequently asked questions

How long can amphetamines be detected in hair?
Amphetamines can typically be detected in hair for up to 90 days or longer, depending on hair length. Each inch of hair growth represents approximately 30 days of history. However, detection times may vary based on individual hair growth rates and the amount of drug used.
Can hair products or treatments affect the test results?
Yes, certain hair treatments may affect results. Chemical treatments like bleaching, perming, or repeated dyeing can potentially degrade drug concentrations in hair. However, modern testing methods are generally robust enough to account for many of these factors. It's important to inform the testing facility about any recent hair treatments.
Can secondhand exposure cause a positive result?
It is unlikely but theoretically possible in cases of very heavy environmental exposure. Most standard hair tests are designed to detect only significant drug use, not casual environmental exposure. Confirmatory testing can help distinguish between actual use and environmental exposure.
Will one-time use show up in a hair test?
Yes, even a single use of amphetamines can potentially be detected in hair testing, depending on the sensitivity of the test and the amount used. Hair testing is particularly sensitive and can detect substances from occasional use.
Is this test legally admissible?
Yes, hair follicle drug tests are generally admissible in legal proceedings and are widely accepted in workplace testing programs. They follow established protocols and are often accompanied by chain-of-custody documentation to ensure validity.
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This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.

Medical Disclaimer

This content is for general informational and educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you have about a medical condition, and never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you read here.

If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your local emergency number or go to the nearest emergency department immediately.

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial Team Last reviewed August 16, 2026. · Read our editorial policy