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Understanding Your Laboratory Test: What It Is, How It Is Done, and Why You May Need It

Published: August 9, 2026Updated: August 16, 2026

This test measures the concentration of amphetamines in breast milk to evaluate infant exposure through breastfeeding.

Quick summary

{"Detects amphetamine drugs (like methamphetamine, ADHD medications) in breast milk","Helps assess if nursing infants are exposed to stimulant medications","Used when mothers need to take stimulant medications while breastfeeding","Results help healthcare providers make informed feeding recommendations","Timing of sample collection relative to medication dose is important"}

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial TeamLast reviewed August 16, 2026Editorial policy

Key facts at a glance

LOINC
27105-6
Short code
Amphetamines Mlk-mCnc
Synonyms
Amphetamines Mlk-mCnc
Category
chemistry
Sample
serum
Container
Red-top tube (SST)
Units
N/A
Fasting
false
Population
adult
Sex
all
Age range
18–65 years
Specimen volume
5 mL
Stability
Room temperature: 4h, Refrigerated: 24h, Frozen: 7d
Hemolysis max
500
Lipemia max
1000
Icterus max
500
TAT
4–24 hours
Order
routine

This is a laboratory test that helps your doctor evaluate your health by measuring specific substances in a sample taken from your body. The results give important information about how your organs and body systems are working, and they can help detect, diagnose, or monitor a medical condition over time.

The Amphetamines in Milk test is a laboratory analysis that measures the amount of amphetamine-type stimulant drugs in a mother's breast milk. This test detects substances like methamphetamine, amphetamine, and certain ADHD medications (such as Adderall, Ritalin) that can pass into breast milk and potentially affect a nursing infant.

The test is performed by a trained health care professional who collects a small sample, most often a blood draw from a vein in your arm or sometimes a urine sample. Collecting the sample usually takes only a few minutes, and it is then sent to a laboratory for analysis. You can normally return to your regular activities right afterward.

A small sample of breast milk is collected from the mother, typically at a specific time relative to when she took her medication. The sample is then sent to a laboratory where it is analyzed using specialized techniques to detect and measure the concentration of amphetamine-type drugs. It is important to note the exact time of your last dose when providing the sample, as this information helps interpret the results accurately.

Your doctor may order this test to look for signs of illness, confirm or rule out a diagnosis, monitor a condition you already have, or check how well a treatment is working. It may also be part of a routine checkup to screen for health problems before any symptoms appear.

This test may be recommended if you are a breastfeeding mother who needs to take amphetamine-type medications for conditions like ADHD, narcolepsy, or other medical conditions. Your healthcare provider may want to ensure that the medication levels in your breast milk are safe for your baby. It can also be used in situations where infant symptoms need to be evaluated for possible medication exposure.

Clinical interpretation

How abnormal results are interpreted and what conditions they suggest.

This test is clinically significant for monitoring infant safety during breastfeeding when mothers are taking stimulant medications. Elevated levels of amphetamines in breast milk may indicate that an infant is being exposed to potentially harmful amounts of these drugs. The results help healthcare providers determine whether a mother should continue breastfeeding, adjust medication timing or dosage, or consider alternative feeding methods. It is particularly important because infants metabolize medications differently than adults, and even small amounts of certain drugs can affect their developing nervous systems.

Frequently asked questions

Is it safe to breastfeed while taking ADHD medication?
Many mothers successfully breastfeed while taking stimulant medications with proper monitoring. The decision depends on the specific medication, dosage, and individual circumstances. Your healthcare provider will weigh the benefits of breastfeeding against any potential risks and may recommend this test to ensure safety. Never stop taking prescribed medications without consulting your doctor.
How long after taking medication should I wait before collecting milk?
Timing varies depending on the specific medication. For most amphetamine-type drugs, peak concentrations occur 2-4 hours after taking the medication. Your healthcare provider will give you specific instructions about when to collect the sample in relation to your dose. Follow these instructions carefully for accurate results.
What do the results mean?
Results are typically reported as either positive (detectable levels present) or negative (no detectable levels), or may show specific concentration values. Your healthcare provider will interpret these results considering factors like your medication dosage, timing of the dose, and your baby's age and health. They will discuss whether any adjustments to your medication or breastfeeding routine are needed.
Will this test show all types of medications?
This specific test is designed to detect amphetamine-type stimulants, which include medications like methamphetamine, amphetamine/dextroamphetamine (Adderall), methylphenidate (Ritalin, Concerta), and some weight loss medications. It may not detect other types of medications or substances. Inform your healthcare provider about all medications you are taking.
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This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.

Medical Disclaimer

This content is for general informational and educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you have about a medical condition, and never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you read here.

If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your local emergency number or go to the nearest emergency department immediately.

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial Team Last reviewed August 16, 2026. · Read our editorial policy