Understanding Your Laboratory Test: What It Is, How It Is Done, and Why You May Need It
This test measures the concentration of amphetamines in breast milk to evaluate infant exposure through breastfeeding.
{"Detects amphetamine drugs (like methamphetamine, ADHD medications) in breast milk","Helps assess if nursing infants are exposed to stimulant medications","Used when mothers need to take stimulant medications while breastfeeding","Results help healthcare providers make informed feeding recommendations","Timing of sample collection relative to medication dose is important"}
Key facts at a glance
- LOINC
- 27105-6
- Short code
- Amphetamines Mlk-mCnc
- Synonyms
- Amphetamines Mlk-mCnc
- Category
- chemistry
- Sample
- serum
- Container
- Red-top tube (SST)
- Units
- N/A
- Fasting
- false
- Population
- adult
- Sex
- all
- Age range
- 18–65 years
- Specimen volume
- 5 mL
- Stability
- Room temperature: 4h, Refrigerated: 24h, Frozen: 7d
- Hemolysis max
- 500
- Lipemia max
- 1000
- Icterus max
- 500
- TAT
- 4–24 hours
- Order
- routine
This is a laboratory test that helps your doctor evaluate your health by measuring specific substances in a sample taken from your body. The results give important information about how your organs and body systems are working, and they can help detect, diagnose, or monitor a medical condition over time.
The Amphetamines in Milk test is a laboratory analysis that measures the amount of amphetamine-type stimulant drugs in a mother's breast milk. This test detects substances like methamphetamine, amphetamine, and certain ADHD medications (such as Adderall, Ritalin) that can pass into breast milk and potentially affect a nursing infant.
The test is performed by a trained health care professional who collects a small sample, most often a blood draw from a vein in your arm or sometimes a urine sample. Collecting the sample usually takes only a few minutes, and it is then sent to a laboratory for analysis. You can normally return to your regular activities right afterward.
A small sample of breast milk is collected from the mother, typically at a specific time relative to when she took her medication. The sample is then sent to a laboratory where it is analyzed using specialized techniques to detect and measure the concentration of amphetamine-type drugs. It is important to note the exact time of your last dose when providing the sample, as this information helps interpret the results accurately.
Your doctor may order this test to look for signs of illness, confirm or rule out a diagnosis, monitor a condition you already have, or check how well a treatment is working. It may also be part of a routine checkup to screen for health problems before any symptoms appear.
This test may be recommended if you are a breastfeeding mother who needs to take amphetamine-type medications for conditions like ADHD, narcolepsy, or other medical conditions. Your healthcare provider may want to ensure that the medication levels in your breast milk are safe for your baby. It can also be used in situations where infant symptoms need to be evaluated for possible medication exposure.
Clinical interpretation
How abnormal results are interpreted and what conditions they suggest.
This test is clinically significant for monitoring infant safety during breastfeeding when mothers are taking stimulant medications. Elevated levels of amphetamines in breast milk may indicate that an infant is being exposed to potentially harmful amounts of these drugs. The results help healthcare providers determine whether a mother should continue breastfeeding, adjust medication timing or dosage, or consider alternative feeding methods. It is particularly important because infants metabolize medications differently than adults, and even small amounts of certain drugs can affect their developing nervous systems.
Frequently asked questions
Is it safe to breastfeed while taking ADHD medication?
How long after taking medication should I wait before collecting milk?
What do the results mean?
Will this test show all types of medications?
Sources
- 1
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- 3
Click any link to access the full source. PubMed Central (PMC) links provide free full-text access.
This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.
This content is for general informational and educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you have about a medical condition, and never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you read here.
If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your local emergency number or go to the nearest emergency department immediately.
Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial Team Last reviewed August 16, 2026. · Read our editorial policy