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Medical Test Overview: What This Test Is, How It Is Performed, and What Your Results Mean for Your Health

Published: August 9, 2026Updated: August 16, 2026

This test detects amphetamine use by analyzing a hair sample, providing a long-term record of drug exposure.

Quick summary

{"Uses a small hair sample to detect amphetamine and methamphetamine use","Can reveal drug use history over weeks to months","Often used for legal, occupational, or forensic testing purposes","Cannot determine when or how much drug was used","Hair treatments may affect test results"}

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial TeamLast reviewed August 16, 2026Editorial policy

Key facts at a glance

LOINC
109684-1
Short code
Amphetamines Msmt Hair
Synonyms
Amphetamines Msmt Hair
Category
chemistry
Sample
serum
Container
Red-top tube (SST)
Units
N/A
Fasting
false
Population
adult
Sex
all
Age range
18–65 years
Specimen volume
5 mL
Stability
Room temperature: 4h, Refrigerated: 24h, Frozen: 7d
Hemolysis max
500
Lipemia max
1000
Icterus max
500
TAT
4–24 hours
Order
routine

This test is a laboratory evaluation that helps your doctor check how well your body is working and look for signs of illness, infection, inflammation, or other health conditions that may require closer monitoring or treatment.

The Hair Amphetamine test is a laboratory analysis that detects the presence of amphetamine and methamphetamine in a hair sample. When these drugs are consumed, they enter the bloodstream and become incorporated into the hair shaft as the hair grows, creating a permanent record of drug use.

The test is usually performed on a small sample of your blood, urine, or other body tissue, which is collected by a trained health professional in a clinic, hospital, or laboratory and then sent to a lab for careful analysis.

A small sample of hair, typically from the scalp, is collected and sent to a laboratory for analysis. The hair is washed, processed, and tested using sensitive techniques to detect even small amounts of amphetamine or methamphetamine. About 100-120 strands of hair, or a similar amount of hair from other body areas, are usually sufficient for testing.

Your results show whether your values fall within the normal reference range for this test; results within range generally suggest no problem, while abnormal values may point to a condition your doctor will discuss with you and may order follow-up testing.

A positive result indicates that amphetamine or methamphetamine has been used within the past several weeks to months, depending on the length of hair tested. A negative result suggests no detectable drug use during the period represented by the hair sample. However, this test cannot determine the frequency, amount, or exact timing of drug use, or whether the results are due to environmental exposure.

Clinical interpretation

How abnormal results are interpreted and what conditions they suggest.

This test is primarily used in forensic, legal, and workplace testing settings. It may be ordered to monitor individuals in substance abuse treatment programs, for pre-employment or random workplace drug testing, in legal or court-ordered situations (such as child custody cases), and in death investigations. The test provides a longer detection window compared to urine or blood tests, making it useful for establishing a pattern of drug use over time rather than recent use.

Healthcare providers may also use this test to help diagnose unexplained symptoms that might be related to amphetamine use, or to monitor compliance with prescribed stimulant medications.

Frequently asked questions

How long does amphetamine stay in hair?
Amphetamine and methamphetamine can be detected in hair for months to years after use, depending on hair length. Each centimeter of hair typically represents approximately one month of growth.
Can hair treatments affect the test results?
Yes, certain chemical hair treatments such as bleaching, perming, or frequent shampooing may potentially affect test results by degrading or removing drug compounds from the hair. It is important to inform the testing facility about any recent hair treatments.
Can secondhand exposure cause a positive result?
It is possible in rare cases of significant environmental exposure, such as living with someone who uses these drugs in an unventilated space. However, typical passive environmental exposure is unlikely to produce a positive result at standard testing thresholds.
What medications can cause a positive result?
Certain prescription medications may cause a positive result, including some ADHD medications (like Adderall, which contains amphetamine), weight loss medications, and some decongestants. It is important to disclose all medications to the testing facility.
Is this test painful?
No, hair collection is painless. A small bunch of hair is cut close to the scalp, similar to getting a haircut.
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This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.

Medical Disclaimer

This content is for general informational and educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you have about a medical condition, and never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you read here.

If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your local emergency number or go to the nearest emergency department immediately.

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial Team Last reviewed August 16, 2026. · Read our editorial policy