Medical Test Overview: What This Test Is, How It Is Performed, and What Your Results Mean for Your Health
This test detects amphetamine use by analyzing a hair sample, providing a long-term record of drug exposure.
{"Uses a small hair sample to detect amphetamine and methamphetamine use","Can reveal drug use history over weeks to months","Often used for legal, occupational, or forensic testing purposes","Cannot determine when or how much drug was used","Hair treatments may affect test results"}
Key facts at a glance
- LOINC
- 109684-1
- Short code
- Amphetamines Msmt Hair
- Synonyms
- Amphetamines Msmt Hair
- Category
- chemistry
- Sample
- serum
- Container
- Red-top tube (SST)
- Units
- N/A
- Fasting
- false
- Population
- adult
- Sex
- all
- Age range
- 18–65 years
- Specimen volume
- 5 mL
- Stability
- Room temperature: 4h, Refrigerated: 24h, Frozen: 7d
- Hemolysis max
- 500
- Lipemia max
- 1000
- Icterus max
- 500
- TAT
- 4–24 hours
- Order
- routine
This test is a laboratory evaluation that helps your doctor check how well your body is working and look for signs of illness, infection, inflammation, or other health conditions that may require closer monitoring or treatment.
The Hair Amphetamine test is a laboratory analysis that detects the presence of amphetamine and methamphetamine in a hair sample. When these drugs are consumed, they enter the bloodstream and become incorporated into the hair shaft as the hair grows, creating a permanent record of drug use.
The test is usually performed on a small sample of your blood, urine, or other body tissue, which is collected by a trained health professional in a clinic, hospital, or laboratory and then sent to a lab for careful analysis.
A small sample of hair, typically from the scalp, is collected and sent to a laboratory for analysis. The hair is washed, processed, and tested using sensitive techniques to detect even small amounts of amphetamine or methamphetamine. About 100-120 strands of hair, or a similar amount of hair from other body areas, are usually sufficient for testing.
Your results show whether your values fall within the normal reference range for this test; results within range generally suggest no problem, while abnormal values may point to a condition your doctor will discuss with you and may order follow-up testing.
A positive result indicates that amphetamine or methamphetamine has been used within the past several weeks to months, depending on the length of hair tested. A negative result suggests no detectable drug use during the period represented by the hair sample. However, this test cannot determine the frequency, amount, or exact timing of drug use, or whether the results are due to environmental exposure.
Clinical interpretation
How abnormal results are interpreted and what conditions they suggest.
This test is primarily used in forensic, legal, and workplace testing settings. It may be ordered to monitor individuals in substance abuse treatment programs, for pre-employment or random workplace drug testing, in legal or court-ordered situations (such as child custody cases), and in death investigations. The test provides a longer detection window compared to urine or blood tests, making it useful for establishing a pattern of drug use over time rather than recent use.
Healthcare providers may also use this test to help diagnose unexplained symptoms that might be related to amphetamine use, or to monitor compliance with prescribed stimulant medications.
Frequently asked questions
How long does amphetamine stay in hair?
Can hair treatments affect the test results?
Can secondhand exposure cause a positive result?
What medications can cause a positive result?
Is this test painful?
Sources
- 1
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This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.
This content is for general informational and educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you have about a medical condition, and never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you read here.
If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your local emergency number or go to the nearest emergency department immediately.
Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial Team Last reviewed August 16, 2026. · Read our editorial policy