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Complete Blood Count (CBC) Test

Published: August 9, 2026Updated: August 16, 2026

A blood test that detects the presence and concentration of amphetamine-type stimulant drugs in your bloodstream.

Quick summary

{"This test checks for amphetamines (like Adderall, meth) in your blood","It helps doctors monitor medication use or detect drug abuse","A small blood sample is drawn from your arm","Results show whether the drug is present and at what level","Certain medications and foods can affect test results"}

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial TeamLast reviewed August 16, 2026Editorial policy

Key facts at a glance

LOINC
8147-1
Short code
Amphetamines SerPl-mCnc
Synonyms
Amphetamines SerPl-mCnc
Category
chemistry
Sample
serum
Container
Red-top tube (SST)
Units
N/A
Fasting
false
Population
adult
Sex
all
Age range
18–65 years
Specimen volume
5 mL
Stability
Room temperature: 4h, Refrigerated: 24h, Frozen: 7d
Hemolysis max
500
Lipemia max
1000
Icterus max
500
TAT
4–24 hours
Order
routine

A complete blood count (CBC) is a common blood test that measures the different cells in your blood, including red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets. It gives your doctor a broad picture of your overall health and helps detect many conditions.

The amphetamines blood test measures the amount of stimulant drugs (such as amphetamine, methamphetamine, or prescribed ADHD medications like Adderall) in your blood. This test uses a sample of serum (the clear part of your blood) or plasma to detect and quantify these substances.

Your doctor may order a CBC as part of a routine checkup or to help find the cause of symptoms such as fatigue, weakness, fever, bruising, or unexplained weight loss. It can also be used to monitor an existing condition or to see how well a treatment is working.

Your doctor may order this test for several reasons: to monitor if you are taking your prescribed medication as directed, to check for illegal amphetamine or methamphetamine use, to evaluate symptoms of drug overdose, or as part of a routine substance abuse monitoring program. It may also be used in emergency situations when someone shows signs of stimulant poisoning.

A small sample of blood is drawn from a vein in your arm, usually on the inside of the elbow. The procedure takes only a few minutes. You may feel a brief sting or pinch when the needle goes in, and a small bandage will be placed over the site afterward.

A healthcare professional will draw a small amount of blood from a vein in your arm using a needle. The blood will be collected in a special tube and sent to a laboratory for analysis. The test itself involves sophisticated equipment to identify and measure amphetamine compounds in your blood sample.

Your results show the levels of each type of blood cell. Abnormal values may suggest conditions such as anemia, infection, inflammation, or clotting problems, but they do not always mean you are ill. Your doctor will review the numbers along with your symptoms and medical history to explain what they mean for you.

Results are typically reported as positive (drug detected) or negative (no drug detected), along with the specific concentration level. For patients taking prescribed amphetamines, therapeutic levels are expected. If non-prescribed amphetamines are detected or levels are unexpectedly high, it may indicate misuse or overdose. Your doctor will interpret your results based on your medical history and current medications.

Clinical interpretation

How abnormal results are interpreted and what conditions they suggest.

The amphetamines test is clinically important for multiple scenarios: monitoring patient compliance with prescribed ADHD or narcolepsy treatments, detecting unauthorized use of stimulants, evaluating suspected drug intoxication or overdose (symptoms include agitation, rapid heartbeat, high blood pressure, seizures), and in forensic or workplace testing programs. Positive results help guide treatment decisions, while negative results may indicate the need for dose adjustment or alternative therapies.

Frequently asked questions

How long do amphetamines stay in my blood?
Amphetamines are typically detectable in blood for about 12-24 hours after use, though this varies based on the specific drug, dosage, individual metabolism, and frequency of use. Extended-release formulations may remain detectable longer.
Will my ADHD medication show up on this test?
Yes, prescription amphetamines (like Adderall, Dexedrine, Vyvanse) and related ADHD medications will be detected by this test. If you have a valid prescription, inform your doctor and testing facility beforehand to ensure proper interpretation.
Can foods or other medications affect my test results?
Certain medications and supplements may cause false-positive results, including some antidepressants, blood pressure medications, and herbal supplements. Always inform your doctor about all medications and supplements you are taking before the test.
Do I need to fast before this test?
No fasting is typically required for this blood test. However, follow any specific instructions provided by your doctor or testing facility.
How long does it take to get results?
Results are usually available within 1-3 days, depending on the laboratory. Your doctor will contact you with the results and explain what they mean for your treatment.
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This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.

Medical Disclaimer

This content is for general informational and educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you have about a medical condition, and never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you read here.

If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your local emergency number or go to the nearest emergency department immediately.

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial Team Last reviewed August 16, 2026. · Read our editorial policy