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Understanding Your Laboratory Test: A Patient's Guide to What It Is, Why It Is Needed, and How It Is Done

Published: August 9, 2026Updated: August 16, 2026

This test detects the presence of amphetamines in your blood to monitor drug use or treatment compliance.

Quick summary

{"The test checks if amphetamines (stimulant drugs) are present in your blood","It is used for monitoring treatment, workplace testing, or clinical assessment","Results are reported as positive or negative (presence/absence)"}

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial TeamLast reviewed August 16, 2026Editorial policy

Key facts at a glance

LOINC
3348-0
Short code
Amphetamines SerPl Ql
Synonyms
Amphetamines SerPl Ql
Category
chemistry
Sample
serum
Container
Red-top tube (SST)
Units
N/A
Fasting
false
Population
adult
Sex
all
Age range
18–65 years
Specimen volume
5 mL
Stability
Room temperature: 4h, Refrigerated: 24h, Frozen: 7d
Hemolysis max
500
Lipemia max
1000
Icterus max
500
TAT
4–24 hours
Order
routine

What is this test, and what exactly does it measure or evaluate in my body?

The Amphetamines test is a laboratory test that detects whether amphetamine-type stimulant drugs are present in your blood (serum or plasma). These drugs include prescription medications like Adderall, Dexedrine, and Vyvanse, as well as illegal stimulants such as methamphetamine. This is a qualitative test, meaning it shows whether the drug is present (positive) or not present (negative), rather than measuring the exact amount.

Why might my healthcare provider order this test for me, and what conditions can it help diagnose or monitor?

Your healthcare provider may order this test for several reasons: to monitor patients taking prescription amphetamines for conditions like ADHD or narcolepsy, to check for compliance with treatment plans, for workplace or pre-employment drug screening, in emergency situations when drug intoxication is suspected, or during substance abuse treatment programs. It may also be used in forensic or legal contexts.

How is this test performed, and what should I expect during the procedure?

A healthcare professional will draw a blood sample from a vein in your arm. The blood is then sent to a laboratory where it is analyzed using specialized equipment to detect the presence of amphetamines or their metabolites. The test looks for even small amounts of these substances in your bloodstream.

How should I prepare for this test, including any dietary restrictions, medication guidance, or other steps before my appointment?

Follow your healthcare provider's instructions regarding medications. If you are taking prescription amphetamines, inform your doctor as this may affect interpretation of results. There are typically no fasting requirements for this test. Tell your healthcare provider about all medications, supplements, and herbal products you are taking, as some substances may potentially cause false-positive results.

Clinical interpretation

How abnormal results are interpreted and what conditions they suggest.

◆Associated findings2

Frequently asked questions

How long do amphetamines stay in blood?
Amphetamines can typically be detected in blood for about 12-24 hours after use, though this varies depending on the specific drug, dosage, individual metabolism, and frequency of use. Longer-acting formulations may be detectable for longer periods.
Can a positive result mean I have a prescription?
Yes, a positive result does not automatically indicate drug misuse. If you have a valid prescription for amphetamines (such as for ADHD or narcolepsy), inform your healthcare provider and the testing facility before the test. Your results will be interpreted in the context of your prescription.
Will foods or supplements affect the test?
Certain over-the-counter medications, supplements, and some foods are not typically known to cause false positives for amphetamine testing. However, always inform your healthcare provider about all substances you have taken recently for accurate interpretation.
How long will it take to get results?
Turnaround time varies by laboratory but is typically 1-3 days. Your healthcare provider will contact you with results or discuss them at your follow-up appointment.
Is fasting required before this test?
Fasting is typically not required for this test. However, follow any specific instructions given by your healthcare provider or the testing facility.
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This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.

Medical Disclaimer

This content is for general informational and educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you have about a medical condition, and never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you read here.

If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your local emergency number or go to the nearest emergency department immediately.

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial Team Last reviewed August 16, 2026. · Read our editorial policy