Amylasesserplccnc
A blood test that measures the level of salivary amylase, an enzyme produced by salivary glands that helps digest carbohydrates.
{"Salivary amylase is an enzyme from salivary glands that starts carbohydrate digestion","Elevated levels may indicate salivary gland inflammation, infection, or blockage","The test requires a simple blood draw","Results help doctors assess salivary gland function"}
Key facts at a glance
- LOINC
- 1809-3
- Short code
- Amylase S SerPl-cCnc
- Synonyms
- Amylase S SerPl-cCnc
- Category
- chemistry
- Sample
- serum
- Container
- Red-top tube (SST)
- Units
- N/A
- Critical range
- — – 500 N/A
- Fasting
- false
- Population
- adult
- Sex
- all
- Age range
- 18–65 years
- Specimen volume
- 5 mL
- Stability
- Room temperature: 4h, Refrigerated: 24h, Frozen: 7d
- Hemolysis max
- 500
- Lipemia max
- 1000
- Icterus max
- 500
- TAT
- 4–24 hours
- Order
- routine
What is this test?
The salivary amylase test measures the amount of an enzyme called amylase in your blood. Amylase is produced mainly by your salivary glands (particularly the parotid glands) and your pancreas. This enzyme plays a key role in breaking down starches and carbohydrates from food into simpler sugars that your body can absorb.
Why is it done?
Your doctor may order this test to check how well your salivary glands are working. It can help diagnose conditions affecting the salivary glands, such as infections (like mumps), inflammation, blockages from salivary stones, or tumors. Your doctor might also compare this test with a pancreatic amylase test to determine the source of elevated amylase levels.
How is the test performed?
A healthcare professional will draw a small blood sample from a vein in your arm using a needle. The procedure only takes a few minutes and may cause slight discomfort or bruising at the needle site. The blood sample is then sent to a laboratory for analysis.
How to prepare
Follow your doctor's instructions regarding fasting or dietary restrictions before the test. Some medications can affect amylase levels, so inform your healthcare provider about all medications, vitamins, or supplements you are taking. Avoid smoking before the test, as smoking can stimulate salivary gland activity.
Clinical interpretation
How abnormal results are interpreted and what conditions they suggest.
◆Associated findings1
Frequently asked questions
Does this test hurt?
How long does it take to get results?
Do I need to fast before this test?
What happens if my levels are abnormal?
Sources
- 1MedlinePlus - AmylaseSource
- 2
- 3
Click any link to access the full source. PubMed Central (PMC) links provide free full-text access.
This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.
This content is for general informational and educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you have about a medical condition, and never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you read here.
If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your local emergency number or go to the nearest emergency department immediately.
Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial Team Last reviewed August 16, 2026. · Read our editorial policy