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Anti-IgG Immunoglobulin G Antibody (Serum)

Published: August 9, 2026Updated: August 15, 2026

This test measures the presence of antibodies against the IgG class of immunoglobulins in your blood. These antibodies may indicate an immune response to certain infections, autoimmune conditions, or other health factors.

Quick summary

["This test helps identify potential immune reactions or conditions affecting your immune system."]

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial TeamLast reviewed August 15, 2026Editorial policy

Key facts at a glance

LOINC
108119-9
Short code
ASPNIGG
Synonyms
A niger IgG Qn IA
Category
chemistry
Sample
serum
Container
Serum separator tube (SST) or red-top clot tube; plasma may be collected in lithium heparin or EDTA tubes.
Units
N/A
Ref low
0
Ref high
27
Fasting
false
Population
adult
Sex
all
Age range
18–65 years
Method
Immunoassay (e.g., ELISA, FEIA, or CLIA)
CPT
86001
SNOMED
395112001
Specimen volume
0.5-1 mL serum or plasma
Stability
Serum/plasma stable for 7 days at 2-8°C; for longer storage, freeze at -20°C or below for up to 30 days. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Hemolysis max
100
Lipemia max
100
Icterus max
50
TAT
24–72 hours
Order
routine

What This Test Measures

Anti-IgG antibodies are part of your immune system’s defense. This test detects specific antibodies that target IgG, a type of protein found in blood and tissues. These antibodies can be produced in response to infections, vaccines, or autoimmune diseases.

Why It Might Be Ordered

Your healthcare provider may order this test if you have symptoms like fatigue, joint pain, or unexplained infections. It could also be used to monitor conditions such as autoimmune disorders, certain infections, or to check immune function after vaccination.

Common Uses in Healthcare

This test is often used to diagnose or monitor conditions like lupus, rheumatoid arthritis, or infections such as HIV, where IgG antibodies play a role. It may also be part of a broader immune evaluation.

Sample Collection and Preparation

A blood sample is collected from a vein in your arm. The sample is sent to a lab where it is processed to separate serum (the liquid part of blood without clotting factors). The test measures the concentration of antibodies against IgG.

Reference range

Reference range varies by assay manufacturer; generally, results are interpreted qualitatively (negative/positive) or semi-quantitatively. Negative or < 27 mg/L (or equivalent units) typically considered negative. Consult laboratory-specific reference range.N/A

Specimen: serum

No special preparation required. Specimen collection is not affected by fasting status.

Clinical interpretation

How abnormal results are interpreted and what conditions they suggest.

Clinical Significance

Short name

Anti-IgG

Frequently asked questions

How does this test help doctors diagnose or manage health conditions?
Anti-IgG antibodies can signal an immune response, such as an infection, autoimmune reaction, or a reaction to a vaccine. Elevated or abnormal levels may indicate conditions like systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), certain infections, or immune deficiencies. Your doctor will interpret results in the context of your symptoms and medical history.
What do abnormal results mean?
Abnormal results may suggest an active immune response, such as an infection or autoimmune disease. However, results alone do not diagnose a condition. Your doctor will review the test results alongside other symptoms, medical history, and possibly additional tests to determine the cause.
Can lifestyle or diet affect this test?
While diet and lifestyle factors may influence overall immune health, they typically do not directly affect the measurement of IgG antibodies in this test. However, certain medications or conditions can impact antibody levels, so it’s important to discuss any medications or health changes with your doctor before the test.
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This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.

Medical Disclaimer

This content is for general informational and educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you have about a medical condition, and never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you read here.

If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your local emergency number or go to the nearest emergency department immediately.

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial Team Last reviewed August 15, 2026. · Read our editorial policy