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Anti-IgG Immunoglobulin G Antibody (Serum) - Immunoassay

Published: August 9, 2026Updated: August 15, 2026

This test measures the presence of antibodies against the IgG immunoglobulin class in your blood serum. These antibodies may indicate past or current immune system exposure to certain infections or conditions.

Quick summary

["This test helps assess immune responses and diagnose or monitor conditions related to autoimmune diseases or infections."]

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial TeamLast reviewed August 15, 2026Editorial policy

Key facts at a glance

LOINC
19727-7
Short code
ASPNGRG
Synonyms
A niger IgG Ser Ql
Category
chemistry
Sample
serum
Container
Serum separator tube (SST) or red-top tube (no anticoagulant)
Units
N/A
Ref low
0
Ref high
1
Fasting
false
Population
adult
Sex
all
Age range
18–65 years
Method
Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) or Immunofluorescence assay (IFA) for detection of Aspergillus niger-specific IgG antibodies
CPT
86606
SNOMED
122088008
Specimen volume
1–2 mL serum (minimum 0.5 mL)
Stability
Serum stable at room temperature for 8 hours; refrigerated (2–8°C) for 7 days; frozen (-20°C or below) for up to 30 days. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Hemolysis max
100
Lipemia max
200
Icterus max
40
TAT
48–168 hours
Order
routine

What This Test Measures

The test detects IgG antibodies, a type of protein produced by your immune system in response to infections, vaccines, or autoimmune conditions. IgG antibodies are the most common type of antibody in your blood and provide long-term immunity.

Why It’s Ordered

Your healthcare provider may order this test to diagnose or monitor conditions such as autoimmune diseases (e.g., lupus, rheumatoid arthritis), infections (e.g., hepatitis, HIV), or to evaluate immune responses after vaccination.

Sample Collection and Preparation

A blood sample is drawn from a vein, usually in your arm. The blood is processed to separate serum, which is then tested for IgG antibodies using an immunoassay method.

What to Expect Before the Test

No special preparation is needed, but inform your provider if you are on blood-thinning medications or have a history of bleeding disorders. Avoid alcohol for 24 hours before testing if instructed.

Reference range

Negative: <1:160 titer; Equivocal: 1:160–1:320; Positive: >1:320. Reference values vary by laboratory and assay methodology; results interpreted in clinical context.N/A

Specimen: serum

No special patient preparation required. Fasting is not necessary. Patients should inform their healthcare provider of any immunosuppressive conditions, recent antifungal therapy, or exposure history that may affect results.

Clinical interpretation

How abnormal results are interpreted and what conditions they suggest.

◆Associated findings1

Short name

IgG Antibody Test

Frequently asked questions

What does an elevated IgG antibody level mean?
An elevated IgG level may suggest an ongoing immune response to an infection, autoimmune activity, or prior exposure to a pathogen (e.g., from a vaccine or past illness). Your provider will consider your medical history and symptoms to determine the cause.
What does an abnormal IgG result indicate?
An abnormal IgG result (either high or low) may signal an underlying health issue, such as an autoimmune condition, immune deficiency, or chronic infection. Your provider will review the result alongside other tests and symptoms to guide further evaluation.
Can IgG antibody tests be used to diagnose infections?
IgG tests can help identify past infections or immune responses but are not always definitive for acute infections. They are often used alongside other tests (e.g., IgM antibodies for recent infections) or clinical findings to support a diagnosis.
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This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.

Medical Disclaimer

This content is for general informational and educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you have about a medical condition, and never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you read here.

If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your local emergency number or go to the nearest emergency department immediately.

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial Team Last reviewed August 15, 2026. · Read our editorial policy